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Night, weather and road conditions
夜间、天气与路况
Noche, clima y condiciones del camino

Headlights, high beams, slippery roads, skids and curves.前照灯、远光灯、湿滑路面、打滑与弯道。Faros delanteros, luces altas, caminos resbalosos, derrapes y curvas.

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Night driving and headlights
夜间驾驶与前照灯
Conducción nocturna y faros delanteros

Top-down view of a two-lane road at night (dark background). Your blue car (YOU) follows a grey car with red tail lights in the same lane; a ruler shows "2 car lengths" between them. A short pale-yellow beam reaches forward from your car. A caption reads "night · your low beams".YOU您TÚ2 car lengths2 个车身长度2 largos de autonight · your low beams夜间 · 您开着近光灯de noche · sus luces bajas
Low beams, 2 car lengths近光灯,2个车长Luces bajas, 2 longitudes de auto
Easy to mix up易混淆Fácil de confundir
  • 500 feet = oncoming vehicle; 300 feet = vehicle you are following. The following distance is the shorter one.
    500英尺 = 对向车辆;300英尺 = 您跟随的车辆。跟车时的距离是较短的那个。
    500 pies = vehículo que viene de frente; 300 pies = vehículo al que sigue. La distancia de seguimiento es la más corta.
Based on 17 passages from the official guide依据:官方手册中的 17 段原文Basado en 17 pasajes de la guía oficial
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.167
“If a vehicle comes toward you with its high beams on, look toward the right side of the road to keep from being distracted by the headlights.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §2.5, PDF p.50
“You can use your high beams on open roads without streetlights, but remember to switch back to regular headlights when you are:”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.166
“Use your high beams whenever there are no oncoming vehicles. Switch back to your regular headlights when there is approaching traffic.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.167
“Glance occasionally to the sides to find the edge of the pavement and to spot hazards that might come from the sides.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §2.5, PDF p.49
“However, it might be easier to remember to have your headlights on: • All the time. • When it's dark. • When it's rainy, snowy, foggy, or smoky.”

Slippery roads, skids and curves
湿滑路面、打滑与弯道
Caminos resbalosos, derrapes y curvas

Top-down view of a two-lane road with a dashed yellow centre line that runs straight and then bends to the right. Your blue car (YOU) is at the bottom, before the bend, toward the left side of its lane. On the right stands a yellow diamond sign with a black arrow bending right, with a yellow plate below reading 35. A caption reads "posted speed limit 50 mph".YOU您TÚ35posted speed limit 50 mph限速 50 英里/小时límite de velocidad 50 mph
Curve, 35 plaque, posted 50弯道,35速度牌,限速50Curva, placa 35, límite 50
Top-down view of a two-lane road in daylight. The pavement is light grey with scattered grey flecks, and a caption reads "snow-covered road". Your blue car (YOU) follows a small purple motorcycle (labelled MOTORCYCLE) in the same lane; a ruler shows "2 car lengths" between you.MOTORCYCLE摩托车MOTOYOU您TÚ2 car lengths2 个车身长度2 largos de autosnow-covered road积雪路面camino cubierto de nieve
Snow, motorcycle, 2 car lengths积雪路面,摩托车,2个车长Nieve, motocicleta, 2 longitudes de auto
White vertical rectangular sign with a black border and black text reading CHAINS REQUIRED.CHAINSREQUIRED
CHAINS REQUIRED signCHAINS REQUIRED 标志Señal CHAINS REQUIRED
Based on 40 passages from the official guide依据:官方手册中的 40 段原文Basado en 40 pasajes de la guía oficial
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.170
“When the road is slippery, you must adjust your driving for the conditions, which might require you to drive below the posted speed limit.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.171
“Black ice refers to a thin coating of ice that is hard for drivers to see. Even if you don't see ice, pay attention when driving in temperatures near or below freezing.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.171
“When below-freezing temperatures warm up to nearfreezing, ice can melt and become wet. This makes the road more slippery.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.172
“If you hydroplane, it is important to do the following: 1. Take your foot off the accelerator. 2. Gently press the brakes.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.172
“Look where you want to go. Maintain your focus on the road while you calmly wait for your tires to regain traction.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.171
“Antilock brakes will help control the rotation of the wheels to slow down faster. They will also allow you to continue steering the vehicle.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.168
“Reduce your speed before entering the curve. This helps maintain traction and prevents your vehicle from skidding or veering off the road. Uphill curves could require more acceleration, while downhill curves might require more braking.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.168
“Position your vehicle slightly to the outside of the lane as you approach the curve. This will give you more room to maneuver and improve your visibility around the curve.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.168
“Maintain a steady speed. Avoid braking or accelerating suddenly while in the curve. This can disrupt your vehicle's balance and lead to a loss of control.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.168
“Gentle steering. Steer smoothly and gradually through the curve. Avoid oversteering or jerky movements, which can cause your vehicle to skid.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.172
“Hydroplaning happens when water builds up between your tires and the road surface. This causes the tires to lose traction and skid.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.171
“Avoid icy roads as much as possible. If you must drive on icy roads, slow down and leave extra space around your vehicle.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.172
“Continue to correct your steering. Adjust the wheel until your tires have regained traction and are going in the direction you're steering.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.172
“Assess the situation. After getting control, consider the road conditions and adjust your driving behavior as needed.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.168
“Look ahead. Scan the road ahead to anticipate the sharpness and length of the curve. This will help you determine the appropriate speed and steering adjustments.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.6, PDF p.169
“Slippery roads due to rain, snow, or ice can significantly reduce friction in curves. Slow down even more and avoid sudden movements in these conditions.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §5.2, PDF p.159
“When you’re driving near other vehicles, it’s important to leave a distance that’s at least twice the length of your vehicle between you and the vehicle ahead.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.12, PDF p.115
“These signs indicate that a speed change is recommended for a potential hazard or road condition (often a curve or turn). Adjust your speed appropriately given all factors (road, weather, traffic, etc.) and follow the speed warning limit.”

Sample questions例题Preguntas de muestra

Top-down view of a two-lane road in daylight. The pavement has a bluish sheen and a caption reads "wet road". Your blue car (YOU) follows a grey car in the same lane; a ruler shows "3 car lengths" between them.YOU您TÚ3 car lengths3 个车身长度3 largos de autowet road潮湿路面camino mojado
Q1
It is a cold morning, just above freezing, and the two-lane road shown is wet. You have felt no ice so far. Ahead, the road climbs onto a long bridge over a river. What should you expect on the bridge?
这是一个寒冷的早晨,气温刚刚高于冰点,图示的双车道道路路面潮湿。到目前为止您还没有感觉到结冰。前方道路将上到一座跨河的长桥上。您应该预料到桥上会是什么情况?
Es una mañana fría, apenas por encima del punto de congelación, y el camino de dos carriles que se muestra está mojado. Hasta ahora usted no ha sentido hielo. Más adelante, el camino sube a un puente largo sobre un río. ¿Qué debe esperar en el puente?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Q2
At midday you are driving through thick wildfire smoke on a rural highway, and the cars behind you are hard to make out in your mirror. Your car's daytime running lights came on by themselves when you started it. Your passenger says that is all the lighting you need. What does the guide recommend?
中午时分,您在一条乡村公路上穿过浓浓的山火烟雾,后视镜里后面的车变得很难辨认。您的车在启动时自动亮起了日间行车灯。乘客说这些灯就足够了。手册建议怎么做?
Al mediodía usted conduce por una carretera rural entre un humo denso de incendio forestal, y los autos que vienen detrás apenas se distinguen en su espejo. Las luces diurnas de su auto se encendieron solas al arrancar. Su acompañante dice que esa es toda la iluminación que necesita. ¿Qué recomienda la guía?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Q3
On a cold day, the road surface looks dry. Where should you expect ice even so?
在寒冷的一天,路面看起来是干的。即便如此,您应在哪里预料可能有结冰?
En un día frío, la superficie del camino parece seca. ¿Dónde debe esperar hielo de todos modos?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Practice this chapter练习本章Practicar este capítulo (56) · pass需通行证con pase