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Parking
停车
Estacionamiento

Where you may not park, how to park on hills, and what you must never leave in a car.禁止停车的位置、坡道停车方法,以及绝不能留在车内的人和动物。Dónde no puedes estacionarte, cómo estacionarte en pendientes y qué nunca debes dejar en un auto.

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Distances to remember
需要记住的距离
Distancias para recordar

Top-down view of a street with a dashed yellow center line; an arrow labelled "direction of travel" points to the right. Your car (YOU) is parked at the curb beside the sidewalk, facing right. A red fire hydrant stands on the sidewalk to the left of (behind) the car. A ruler between the hydrant and the near end of the car reads 10 ft.sidewalk人行道banquetahydrant消防栓hidranteYOU您TÚdirection of travel行驶方向sentido de circulación10 ft10 英尺10 pies
Fire hydrant, 10 feet消防栓,10英尺Hidrante, 10 pies
Top-down view of a street with a dashed yellow center line; an arrow labelled "direction of travel" points to the right. Your car (YOU) is parked at the curb beside the sidewalk, facing right. A red fire hydrant stands on the sidewalk to the left of (behind) the car. A ruler between the hydrant and the near end of the car reads 20 ft.sidewalk人行道banquetahydrant消防栓hidranteYOU您TÚdirection of travel行驶方向sentido de circulación20 ft20 英尺20 pies
Fire hydrant, 20 feet消防栓,20英尺Hidrante, 20 pies
Easy to mix up易混淆Fácil de confundir
  • 15 feet is for a fire hydrant. 30 feet is for a traffic signal, stop sign or yield sign. Do not swap them.
    15英尺适用于消防栓。30英尺适用于交通信号灯、停车标志或让行标志。不要混淆。
    15 pies es para un hidrante. 30 pies es para un semáforo, una señal de alto o una señal de ceda el paso. No los intercambie.
Based on 24 passages from the official guide依据:官方手册中的 24 段原文Basado en 24 pasajes de la guía oficial
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.150
“It’s illegal to park a vehicle in any electric vehicle charging station if the vehicle is not connected to the charging equipment.”
Washington State Driver Guide (plain-text PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文纯文本版 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF de texto simple, en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.56
“Do not park: In an intersection. On a crosswalk, sidewalk, or bicycle lane. Within 30 feet of a traffic signal, stop sign, or yield sign. Within 5 feet of a driveway, alley, or private road. Within 75 feet of a fire station driveway on the opposite side of the street. Within 20 feet of pedestrian safety zones. On railroad tracks. Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing. In a construction zone. Next to an already parked vehicle (double parking). On the shoulder of the freeway (unless you have an emergency). On a bridge, overpass, or in a tunnel or an underpass. Facing oncoming traffic.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.149
“You can be fined for parking in stalls without displaying the required placard and/or for blocking the access aisle.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.149
“Do not hang the parking placard from your rearview mirror while you're driving because it will obstruct your view.”

Parking on hills and leaving the car
坡道停车与离车
Estacionarse en pendientes y salir del auto

Side view of a street sloping downhill to the right with a raised curb along it; a blue car is parked facing downhill. An inset shows the car from above beside the curb with its front wheels pointing straight ahead.↘ downhill↘ 下坡↘ cuesta abajofront车头frentecurb路缘bordillo
Downhill with curb, wheels straight下坡有路缘,车轮朝前Cuesta abajo con bordillo, ruedas rectas
Side view of a street sloping uphill to the left with a raised curb along it; a blue car is parked facing uphill. An inset shows the car from above beside the curb with its front wheels pointing straight ahead.↖ uphill↖ 上坡↖ cuesta arribafront车头frentecurb路缘bordillo
Uphill with curb, wheels straight上坡有路缘,车轮朝前Cuesta arriba con bordillo, ruedas rectas
Side view of a road sloping downhill to the right with no curb at its edge; a blue car is parked facing downhill. An inset shows the car from above next to a grass road edge with its front wheels pointing straight ahead.↘ downhill↘ 下坡↘ cuesta abajofront车头frenteroad edge道路边缘borde del camino
Downhill, no curb, wheels straight下坡无路缘,车轮朝前Cuesta abajo sin bordillo, ruedas rectas
Easy to mix up易混淆Fácil de confundir
  • Uphill with a tall curb: wheels away from the curb. Downhill, or no curb: wheels toward the curb or road edge. Uphill with a low or rounded curb: the guide says turning toward the curb may be safer.
    面向上坡且路缘较高:车轮背向路缘。面向下坡或无路缘:车轮朝向路缘或路边。面向上坡且路缘较低或为圆弧形:手册说车轮转向路缘可能更安全。
    Cuesta arriba con bordillo alto: ruedas en dirección contraria al bordillo. Cuesta abajo, o sin bordillo: ruedas hacia el bordillo o la orilla del camino. Cuesta arriba con bordillo bajo o redondeado: la guía dice que girar hacia el bordillo puede ser más seguro.
Based on 12 passages from the official guide依据:官方手册中的 12 段原文Basado en 12 pasajes de la guía oficial
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.148
“On hills with tall curbs, turn your steering wheel away from the curb until the back of your front tire touches the curb.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.149
“Turn your steering wheel and tires toward the edge of the road. This way, if your vehicle starts to roll, it will roll away from traffic.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.148
“You need to make sure your vehicle doesn't roll into the road. Turning your wheels toward the edge of the road provides additional security in case your parking brake fails.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.148
“On hills with lower or rounded curbs, turning your steering wheel toward the curb might be safer because your vehicle would roll away from the road if your parking brake failed.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.144
“It forces your body to turn, which allows you to see approaching bicyclists. It also prevents the vehicle door from being opened too quickly.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.145
“It's a crime to leave an animal unattended in a vehicle if the animal could be harmed or killed by exposure to excessive heat, cold, lack of ventilation, or lack of necessary water.”
Washington Driver Guide (English PDF)华盛顿州驾驶手册(英文 PDF)Guía del conductor de Washington (PDF en inglés) (opens in a new tab)(在新标签页中打开)(se abre en una pestaña nueva) — §4.18, PDF p.145
“If no one in the immediate area has access to the vehicle, law enforcement is authorized to immediately remove children or animals by any means reasonable to protect their health and safety.”

Sample questions例题Preguntas de muestra

Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The rear right seat holds a brown figure labelled "dog". The other seats are empty. No belt straps are drawn. A caption at the bottom right reads "parked · engine off".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajueladog狗perroparked · engine off已停放 · 引擎关闭estacionado · motor apagado
Q1
On a freezing winter evening you park outside a restaurant for a long dinner and leave your dog alone in the car with the engine off and no water, as shown. Your friend says the cold is not a problem because the car is a shelter. What does the guide say?
在一个严寒的冬夜,您把车停在一家餐厅外准备吃一顿长时间的晚餐,把狗单独留在车内,引擎已关闭且没有水(如图所示)。您的朋友说寒冷不是问题,因为车就是个遮蔽处。手册怎么说?
En una noche de invierno bajo cero, usted se estaciona frente a un restaurante para una cena larga y deja a su perro solo en el auto, con el motor apagado y sin agua, como se muestra. Su amigo dice que el frío no es problema porque el auto es un refugio. ¿Qué dice la guía?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Q2
On a hot day you leave your dog in the parked car with the windows closed. What does the guide say?
炎热天气里,您把狗留在关着窗的停放车辆内。指南是怎么说的?
En un día caluroso deja a su perro en el auto estacionado con las ventanas cerradas. ¿Qué dice la guía?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Q3
The pharmacy lot is full except for a reserved disabled parking stall. You have no placard or disabled plates and will be inside for about five minutes picking up a prescription. You plan to park in the stall but stay off the white-striped access aisle. What applies?
药店停车场已满,只剩一个预留残障人士停车位。您没有残障人士停车牌或残障人士牌照,取处方药大约只需进去五分钟。您打算停在这个车位里,但不占用白色条纹的无障碍通道。适用什么规定?
El estacionamiento de la farmacia está lleno salvo por un cajón reservado para personas con discapacidad. Usted no tiene placa ni distintivo de discapacidad y estará dentro unos cinco minutos recogiendo una receta. Planea estacionarse en el cajón pero sin ocupar el pasillo de acceso con franjas blancas. ¿Qué se aplica?

Pick an answer to check it.选一个答案,看看是否正确。Elige una respuesta para comprobarla.

Practice this chapter练习本章Practicar este capítulo (49) · pass需通行证con pase