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Vehicle and occupant safety practice questions
车辆与乘员安全练习题
Preguntas de práctica sobre la seguridad del vehículo y los ocupantes

These questions cover seat belts and child seats, the hand signals for turning and stopping, and basic equipment checks.这些题目涵盖安全带和儿童安全座椅、转弯和停车的手势信号,以及车辆基本设备检查。Estas preguntas tratan el cinturón de seguridad y los asientos de seguridad para niños, las señales con la mano para girar y detenerse, y la revisión del equipo básico.

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Common mix-ups常见易混点Confusiones comunes

15 practice questions with answers练习题 15 道(附答案)15 preguntas de práctica con respuestas

Yellow diamond-shaped sign with a black silhouette of a leaping deer.
Q1
Just after passing the sign shown, a deer runs onto the wet road ahead. You brake hard, the pedal pulses under your foot as the antilock braking system (ABS) works, and the car is not slowing as fast as you hoped. The shoulder to the right is clear. What should you do?
刚驶过图示标志,一只鹿跑到前方潮湿的路面上。您猛踩刹车,防抱死制动系统(ABS)工作时踏板在脚下脉动,而车并没有像您希望的那样快速减速。右侧路肩是空的。您应该怎么做?
Justo después de pasar la señal que se muestra, un venado corre hacia el camino mojado de adelante. Usted frena con fuerza, el pedal vibra bajo su pie mientras actúa el sistema de frenos antibloqueo (ABS) y el auto no frena tan rápido como esperaba. El acotamiento de la derecha está libre. ¿Qué debe hacer?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". All other seats are empty. No belt strap is drawn across the driver and no seat-belt legend is shown. A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adultoengine on引擎运转motor encendido
Q2
You are driving alone, as shown, and have not fastened your seat belt because the store is only two blocks away. You tell yourself the driver's airbag will protect you if anything happens on such a short trip. What does the guide say about relying on the airbag this way?
您独自驾车,如图所示,因为商店只有两个街区远,您没有系安全带。您对自己说,如此短的行程中如果发生什么事,驾驶人安全气囊会保护您。关于这样依赖安全气囊,手册是怎么说的?
Usted conduce solo, como se muestra, y no se ha puesto el cinturón de seguridad porque la tienda está a solo dos cuadras. Se dice a sí mismo que la bolsa de aire del conductor lo protegerá si algo pasa en un viaje tan corto. ¿Qué dice la guía sobre confiar en la bolsa de aire de esta manera?

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Top-down view of a road with two lanes in your direction and a grey shoulder on the right. Your blue car (YOU) is in the right lane, not on the shoulder. A grey car is behind you in the same lane. No hazard lights, flares or caption are shown.YOU您TÚ
Q3
Your car has stalled in the right lane of the road shown and will not restart. A car is coming up behind you in your lane, and no lights are on yet. Which lights should you turn on right away?
您的车在图示道路的右车道上熄火,无法重新启动。一辆车正沿您的车道从后方驶来,您的车还没有打开任何灯。您应该立即打开哪种灯?
Su auto se apagó en el carril derecho del camino que se muestra y no vuelve a arrancar. Un auto se acerca detrás de usted en su carril, y todavía no hay ninguna luz encendida. ¿Qué luces debe encender de inmediato?

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Top-down view of a two-lane road in daylight with a dashed yellow centre line. The pavement has a bluish sheen and a caption reads "wet road". Your blue car (YOU) follows a grey car in the same lane; a white ruler between the two cars is labelled "4 car lengths". No other vehicles are shown.YOU您TÚ4 car lengths4 个车身长度4 largos de autowet road潮湿路面camino mojado
Q4
On a rainy day your car slides slightly on a wet curve even at a modest speed, on a road like the one shown. A mechanic later measures your tread: 3/32 of an inch on the front tires and 1/32 of an inch on the rear tires. What does the guide tell you about these tires?
在一个雨天,您的车在像图示这样的道路上以较低的速度通过湿滑弯道时轻微打滑。随后一位修理工测量了您的轮胎胎纹:前轮为3/32英寸,后轮为1/32英寸。关于这些轮胎,手册告诉您什么?
En un día lluvioso su auto se desliza un poco en una curva mojada incluso a velocidad moderada, en un camino como el que se muestra. Un mecánico mide después la banda de rodamiento de sus llantas: 3/32 de pulgada en las delanteras y 1/32 de pulgada en las traseras. ¿Qué le dice la guía sobre estas llantas?

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Top-down view of a two-lane road in daylight. The pavement is light grey with scattered grey flecks, and a caption reads "snow-covered road". Your blue car (YOU) follows a grey car in the same lane; a ruler shows "2 car lengths" between them.YOU您TÚ2 car lengths2 个车身长度2 largos de autosnow-covered road积雪路面camino cubierto de nieve
Q5
On the snow-covered road shown you are following a car at two car lengths. Your passenger says that because your car has antilock brakes (ABS), it will stop in a shorter distance, so this gap is plenty. What does the guide say?
在图示的积雪路面上,您以两个车长的距离跟在一辆车后面。您的乘客说,因为您的车有防抱死制动系统(ABS),刹停距离更短,所以这个间距足够了。手册是怎么说的?
En la carretera cubierta de nieve que se muestra, usted sigue a un auto a dos largos de auto. Su pasajero dice que, como su auto tiene frenos antibloqueo (ABS), se detendrá en una distancia más corta, así que esta distancia es más que suficiente. ¿Qué dice la guía?

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Top-down view of a two-lane interstate with an on-ramp joining from the right. Your blue car (YOU) is on the on-ramp with its turn signal on (amber dot, labelled "signal on"). Two grey cars travel in the right lane of the interstate, one well ahead of you and one behind, with a large space between them; a caption reads "gap in the right lane: large".on-ramp入口匝道rampa de accesogap in the right lane: large右侧车道空隙:大espacio en el carril derecho: grandeYOU您TÚsignal on打转向灯direccional
Q6
You are on the on-ramp shown, about to merge into a large gap in the right lane. Your mirrors look clear and your car's blind-spot alert is quiet. As you turn your head to look over your left shoulder, you also start turning the steering wheel toward the freeway. What does the guide say about this check?
您在图示的入口匝道上,即将汇入右车道的一个大空隙。您的后视镜里看起来是清空的,车上的盲区警示保持安静。当您转头越过左肩查看时,您同时开始把方向盘转向高速公路。关于这次检查,手册是怎么说的?
Usted está en la rampa de entrada que se muestra, a punto de incorporarse a un hueco grande en el carril derecho. Sus espejos parecen despejados y la alerta de punto ciego de su auto está en silencio. Al girar la cabeza para mirar por encima del hombro izquierdo, también empieza a girar el volante hacia la autopista. ¿Qué dice la guía sobre esta revisión?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". The rear right seat holds a figure labelled "age 7". The other seats are empty. A diagonal strap is drawn across every occupant; a legend at the bottom left reads "= seat belt on". A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adultoage 77 岁7 añosengine on引擎运转motor encendido= seat belt on= 已系安全带= cinturón abrochado
Q7
A 7-year-old child who is 4 feet 2 inches tall sits in the back seat wearing only the vehicle's lap and shoulder belt, with no booster, as shown. May the child ride this way?
一名身高4英尺2英寸的7岁儿童坐在后排座位上,只系着车辆的腰带和肩带,没有增高座椅(如图所示)。该儿童可以这样乘车吗?
Un niño de 7 años que mide 4 pies 2 pulgadas va en el asiento trasero usando solo el cinturón del regazo y del hombro del vehículo, sin asiento elevador, como se muestra. ¿Puede el niño viajar así?

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Top-down view of a two-lane road in daylight, dry pavement, dashed yellow centre line. Your blue car (YOU) follows a grey car in the same lane. A white ruler between the two cars is labelled "4 car lengths".YOU您TÚ4 car lengths4 个车身长度4 largos de auto
Q8
On a city street you are following the car ahead with a gap of four car lengths, as shown. Its red brake lights come on as the driver slows for a crosswalk, and you see them clearly. According to the guide, from how far away must a vehicle's brake lights be clearly visible?
在城市街道上,您以四个车长的距离跟随前车(如图所示)。前车驾驶人为人行横道减速时,红色刹车灯亮起,您看得很清楚。根据手册,车辆的刹车灯必须在多远距离外清晰可见?
En una calle de la ciudad, usted sigue al auto de adelante a una distancia de cuatro largos de auto, como se muestra. Sus luces de freno rojas se encienden cuando el conductor reduce la velocidad ante un cruce peatonal, y usted las ve con claridad. Según la guía, ¿desde qué distancia deben ser claramente visibles las luces de freno de un vehículo?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". The rear right seat holds a figure labelled "age 3". The other seats are empty. A diagonal strap is drawn across every occupant; a legend at the bottom left reads "= seat belt on". A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adultoage 33 岁3 añosengine on引擎运转motor encendido= seat belt on= 已系安全带= cinturón abrochado
Q9
You are driving with a 3-year-old child who is sitting on the rear seat wearing only the vehicle seat belt, with no child seat, as shown. Under Washington's child restraint stages, how must the child ride?
您载着一名3岁儿童驾车,孩子坐在后排座位上,只系着车辆安全带,没有使用儿童座椅(如图所示)。根据Washington的儿童约束阶段规定,该儿童必须如何乘坐?
Va conduciendo con un niño de 3 años que está sentado en el asiento trasero usando solo el cinturón de seguridad del vehículo, sin asiento para niños, como se muestra. Según las etapas de sujeción infantil de Washington, ¿cómo debe viajar el niño?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". The rear right seat holds a figure labelled "child". The other seats are empty. The rear right seat has a yellow child seat whose dark back edge is at the top (toward the front of the car); a dashed line links it to a label beside the car reading "▼ rear-facing". A diagonal strap is drawn across every occupant; a legend at the bottom left reads "= seat belt on". A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adulto▼ rear-facing▼ 后向▼ hacia atráschild儿童niñoengine on引擎运转motor encendido= seat belt on= 已系安全带= cinturón abrochado
Q10
A child rides in a rear-facing car seat in the back, as shown. Until what age must a child ride in a rear-facing car seat?
一名儿童坐在后排的后向式汽车座椅里(如图所示)。儿童必须乘坐后向式安全座椅直到几岁?
Un niño viaja en un asiento de seguridad orientado hacia atrás en la parte de atrás, como se muestra. ¿Hasta qué edad debe viajar un niño en un asiento orientado hacia atrás?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". The front passenger seat holds a figure labelled "age 10". The other seats are empty. A diagonal strap is drawn across every occupant; a legend at the bottom left reads "= seat belt on". A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adultoage 1010 岁10 añosengine on引擎运转motor encendido= seat belt on= 已系安全带= cinturón abrochado
Q11
Your 10-year-old is sitting, belted, in the front passenger seat of a car with airbags, as shown. What does the guide say about this?
您10岁的孩子系着安全带坐在带安全气囊汽车的前排乘客座上(如图所示)。手册对此怎么说?
Su hijo de 10 años va sentado, con el cinturón puesto, en el asiento delantero del pasajero de un auto con bolsas de aire, como se muestra. ¿Qué dice la guía al respecto?

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Top-down view of a road with two lanes in your direction and a grey shoulder on the right. Your car (YOU) is stopped on the shoulder; no lights are lit on it. A caption reads "engine has shut off".YOU您TÚengine has shut off引擎已熄火el motor se apagó
Q12
Your engine has quit and you have pulled over to stop at the edge of the road, as shown; no lights are on yet. Which lights does the guide say to turn on?
您的引擎熄火了,您已把车停到路边(如图所示),尚未打开任何灯。手册说应该打开什么灯?
Su motor se apagó y usted se orilló para detenerse al borde del camino, como se muestra; todavía no hay ninguna luz encendida. ¿Qué luces dice la guía que debe encender?

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Top-down view of a car cabin with the front of the car at the top. The driver's seat (front left) holds a figure labelled "adult". The front passenger seat holds a figure labelled "adult". The rear left seat holds a figure labelled "teen". The other seats are empty. A diagonal strap is drawn across the driver only; the passengers have no strap. A legend at the bottom left reads "= seat belt on". A caption at the bottom right reads "engine on".▲ front of car▲ 车头方向▲ frente del autoglove box手套箱guanteraconsole中控台consolatrunk后备箱cajuelaadult成人adultoadult成人adultoteen青少年adolescenteengine on引擎运转motor encendido= seat belt on= 已系安全带= cinturón abrochado
Q13
In the car shown, the driver is belted but the adult in the front passenger seat and the teenager in the back are not. Who in a moving vehicle must wear a seat belt or be secured in an approved child restraint?
图中的车内,驾驶人系了安全带,但前排乘客座上的成人和后排的青少年没有系。在行驶的车辆中,哪些人必须系安全带或使用合格的儿童约束装置?
En el auto que se muestra, el conductor lleva el cinturón puesto, pero el adulto del asiento delantero del pasajero y el adolescente de atrás no. ¿Quién debe usar el cinturón de seguridad o ir asegurado en un sistema de sujeción infantil aprobado en un vehículo en movimiento?

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View of a car from behind. The driver's left arm is extended straight out of the driver-side window, pointing horizontally to the left.view from behind the car从车后看vista desde atrás del auto
Q14
The driver of the car ahead of you holds their left arm straight out of the driver's window, pointing to the left, as shown. What is this driver telling you?
您前方车辆的驾驶人将左臂从驾驶人一侧车窗笔直向左平伸(如图所示)。这位驾驶人在告诉您什么?
El conductor del auto que va delante de usted saca el brazo izquierdo recto por la ventanilla del conductor, apuntando a la izquierda, como se muestra. ¿Qué le está indicando este conductor?

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View of a car from behind. The driver's left arm is out of the driver-side window, bent upward at the elbow so the hand points toward the sky.view from behind the car从车后看vista desde atrás del auto
Q15
The driver ahead of you has their left arm out of the driver's window, bent so the hand points up, as shown. What is this driver telling you?
您前方的驾驶人将左臂伸出驾驶人一侧车窗,手臂弯曲、手指向上(如图所示)。这位驾驶人在告诉您什么?
El conductor que va delante de usted tiene el brazo izquierdo fuera de la ventanilla del conductor, doblado de manera que la mano apunta hacia arriba, como se muestra. ¿Qué le está indicando este conductor?

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