车速、车距与汇入练习题

车距管理题考跟车距离、如何调整车速以及如何汇入车流，图示从上方展示路况。

常见易混点

拉链式汇入指在汇合点才汇入，而不是提前汇入。提前汇入正是造成单车道长队的原因。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

雨下得很大，图示的双车道道路路面潮湿，有些地方积水。标示限速为45英里/小时，您正以恰好45英里/小时的速度跟在前车后面。您的乘客说，因为您正处于标示限速，所以不可能因速度被开罚单。这种说法对吗？It is raining hard and the two-lane road shown is wet, with water standing in places. The posted limit is 45 mph and you are driving exactly 45 mph behind the car ahead. Your passenger says that because you are at the posted limit, you cannot be cited for speed. Is that right?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Speed limits indicate the maximum speed legal under ideal conditions. Heavy rain and standing water are not ideal, and the guide warns that even if you're driving under the posted speed limit, you can get a ticket for traveling too fast for road conditions. Slow down.

在一条同向两车道的公路上，您刚刚利用左车道超过了一辆慢速卡车。现在您已远在卡车前方，您前方的右车道畅通，车流稀少。您应该怎么做？You have just used the left lane to pass a slow truck on a highway with two lanes in your direction. You are now well ahead of the truck, the right lane in front of you is open, and traffic is light. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. When there are multiple lanes traveling in the same direction, drive in the right lane and use the left lane to pass slower traffic. Your pass is complete, so return to the right lane; the left lane is for passing, not for cruising.

在一条双车道公路上，您前方的汽车停下来准备左转，正在等待对向车流。您右侧有一条足够您的车通行的铺装路肩，没有标志或官方人员指引车辆驶上路肩。您可以利用路肩绕过这辆转弯的车吗？On a two-lane highway, the car ahead of you has stopped to turn left and is waiting for oncoming traffic. There is a paved shoulder on your right wide enough for your car, and no sign or official directs traffic onto it. May you use the shoulder to get around the turning car?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says: don't use the shoulders of the road to pass, and unless directed by officials or signs, you shouldn't drive on the shoulder. A car waiting to turn left is traffic you wait behind; nothing here directs you onto the shoulder.

您赶时间，在一条设有图示标志的下雨的高速公路上以75英里/小时行驶。您的朋友说这辆车很新，在这个速度下操控很好，所以唯一真正的风险是罚单。手册列出的哪一项超速影响与您朋友的说法相矛盾？You are late and driving 75 mph on a rainy freeway where the sign shown is posted. Your friend says the car is modern and handles fine at this speed, so the only real risk is a ticket. Which effect of excessive speed listed in the guide contradicts your friend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Among the effects of excessive speed, the guide lists reduced vehicle and traction control, noting that high speeds can make it harder to control your vehicle, especially in adverse conditions like rain or snow, and longer stopping distances. On a wet freeway at 75 mph, the risk is far more than a ticket.

您正行驶在市中心一条三车道单行道的中间车道上，这时乘客说感到难受，要求您立刻停车。您旁边的路边停满了车，三条车道都有车流在行驶。您应该怎么做？You are in the middle lane of a three-lane one-way street downtown when your passenger says they feel sick and asks you to stop right now. Cars are parked along the curb beside you and traffic is moving in all three lanes. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Avoid blocking travel lanes. If you need to stop, keep moving until you can safely pull over. Even with an unwell passenger, stopping in a moving lane endangers you and the drivers behind you; move toward the curb and stop where it is safe.

在一条乡村双车道公路上，您把速度提到远高于平时的水平，以便超过一列慢车。根据手册，随着速度上升，您驾驶时使用的三种视觉会发生什么变化？On a rural two-lane highway you speed up well beyond what you normally drive to get past a line of slow vehicles. According to the guide, what happens to the three types of vision you use while driving as your speed rises?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. You use three types of vision while driving: central vision sees detail straight in front of you, fringe vision sees the edges less sharply, and peripheral vision sees to the side without losing focus. The guide says higher speeds reduce the quality of each type of vision, so the faster you pass, the less you see.

您的发动机在高速公路上熄火，您已停在路肩上并打开了危险警示灯，如图所示。您的手机电池已耗尽。您的乘客建议站在路边伸出拇指搭便车。根据华盛顿州法律，这是否允许？Your engine has quit on the freeway and you are stopped on the shoulder with your hazard lights on, as shown. Your phone's battery is dead. Your passenger suggests standing by the road with a thumb out to get a ride from a passing driver. Under Washington law, is that allowed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide says: do not hitchhike or pick up hitchhikers on Washington freeways; it's illegal and dangerous. A breakdown does not create an exception, and a driver who stopped for you would be breaking the same law.

您驾车穿过一个住宅区，路边停着车，有车道口，院子里有儿童在玩耍。陪您练车的乘客告诉您，要把视线固定在车头前方的路面上，这样才不会漏看任何东西。手册的“视线引导时间”反而建议怎么做？You are driving through a residential neighborhood with parked cars, driveways and children playing in yards. Your passenger, who is helping you practice, tells you to keep your eyes fixed on the road just in front of the hood so you don't miss anything. What does the guide's eye-lead time advise instead?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Eye-lead time is an important part of defensive driving: it gives you time to see, analyze, and respond to hazards. Scan as far as you can see ahead and to the sides, and use your mirrors to scan behind. Staring just ahead of the hood leaves you no time.

您在一条乡村道路上驶近自家车道口的转弯处，后面有一辆车隔着一段距离跟着。路上没有任何东西。您的乘客说这里没有危险，所以没有理由改变任何事。按照手册，这里有危险吗？You are on a rural road approaching the turn into your own driveway, with a car following some distance behind you. Nothing is in the road. Your passenger says there is no hazard here, so there is no reason to change anything. According to the guide, is there a hazard?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. A hazard is anything that requires you to make a change. The guide's examples include approaching the turn to your driveway alongside a child running into the road. Drive slower when approaching hazards to give yourself more space and time to make safe decisions.

Q10

在一条设有图示标志的公路上，您驶入左车道去超越一辆以55英里/小时行驶的汽车。左车道上您后方的一位驾驶人逼近并闪前照灯催您快点。完成超车时您最多可以开多快？On a highway where the sign shown is posted, you move into the left lane to pass a car going 55 mph. A driver behind you in the left lane closes in and flashes their headlights for you to hurry. How fast may you go to finish the pass?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Follow speed limit laws, even when using the left lane to pass. The posted limit is the maximum in the passing lane as well, and a driver flashing their lights behind you does not change that; finish the pass within the limit and then return to the right lane.

Q11

您在夜间大雨中行驶在高速公路上。前方路肩上有一个人边走边伸出拇指请求搭车。您的乘客说因为天气恶劣您应该停车。根据Washington法律，您可以让这个人搭车吗？You are driving on a freeway at night in heavy rain. On the shoulder ahead, a person is walking with a thumb out, asking for a ride. Your passenger says you should stop because of the weather. Under Washington law, may you pick this person up?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

Q12

您在一条同向有三条车道的高速公路上。车流稀少，前方没有需要超越的车辆。您的朋友说中间车道是“巡航车道”，您应该一直待在那里。按照手册，您应该在哪条车道行驶？You are on a freeway with three lanes in your direction. Traffic is light and no one ahead of you needs passing. Your friend says the middle lane is the 'cruising lane' and you should stay in it. According to the guide, which lane should you drive in?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. When there are multiple lanes traveling in the same direction, drive in the right lane. Use the left lane to pass slower traffic. With no one to pass, the right lane is where the guide says to be.

Q13

您在图示的入口匝道上，已打开转向灯。右车道上有一辆卡车正与您并排，卡车与其正前方汽车之间的空间对您的车来说太小。匝道很快就要结束。您应该怎么做？You are on the on-ramp shown with your signal on. A truck in the right lane is directly beside you, and the space between the truck and the car just ahead of it is too small for your car. The ramp will end soon. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Trying to merge into a space that is too small is dangerous. Drivers already on the interstate have the right-of-way, so creating space may require you to adjust your speed, faster or slower; here slowing lets the truck pass and opens a space behind it. Use the entire on-ramp, your signal and your mirrors to merge into that safe space.

Q14

在一条安静的住宅区街道上，您开过了本想转入的支街。您在支街过去约30英尺处停下。后面没有车。您可以在车道内倒车回到街角再转弯吗？On a quiet residential street you drive past the side street you meant to turn onto. You stop about 30 feet beyond it. No car is behind you. May you back up in the lane to the corner and make your turn?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Keep moving forward. The guide says not to drive in reverse on the road, even if you miss your turn or exit, and adds that backing up on a shoulder or freeway is illegal. Go around the block or turn around safely where that is allowed.

Q15

您发现前方有一辆抛锚的车，需要减速或变道。除了注意该危险外，手册说您还应该做什么？You spot a stalled car ahead and will need to slow down or change lanes. Besides watching the hazard, what does the guide say you should do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

本章共 55 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

车速、车距与汇入练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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