与其他道路使用者共享道路练习题

本专题涵盖在校车和公交车、自行车、摩托车、卡车、火车以及应急车辆附近应该怎么做。

常见易混点

手册将“三条及以上车道”和“由隔离带或护栏分隔”列为两个要点；州法律（RCW 46.61.370）规定满足其一即可。练习题只使用两种理解结论一致的情形。
铁路道口停车距离是距最近钢轨15至50英尺。不要与15英尺（消防栓停车）或50英尺（道口附近禁止停车）混淆。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

乡村道路上前方一辆车的后部贴有带红色边框的橙色三角形标志。它告诉您什么？A vehicle ahead on a rural road has an orange triangle with a red border on its back. What does it tell you?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Agricultural and farm vehicles designed to go 25 mph or less carry a triangle sign or emblem on the back. When you see a slow-moving vehicle, be patient and slow down, and pass only with plenty of space and caution.

您需要在每个方向只有一条车道的道路上超越一辆慢速拖拉机。指南要求怎么做？You need to pass a slow tractor on a road with one lane in each direction. What does the guide say to do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. With only one lane in each direction, look for oncoming traffic and proceed carefully when passing an agricultural vehicle. As you pass there should be at least 3 feet between the widest part of your vehicle and the agricultural vehicle. With two lanes your way, move over one full lane instead.

您即将在一个路口右转。一位戴宽檐帽的行人正背对着您，沿人行道朝同一个路口走去。关于这个人，手册告诉您什么？You are about to turn right at a corner. A pedestrian in a wide-brimmed hat is walking along the sidewalk toward the same corner, with their back to you. What does the guide tell you about this person?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide tells you to look for people who can't see you, such as pedestrians with their back to you and people wearing hats or using umbrellas. This person is both, and is heading for the corner you are turning at, so watch them and be ready to yield.

在一条同向有两条车道的乡村公路上，您追上了一辆后面贴有图示标志、在右侧车道慢速行驶的拖拉机。您想超车。手册告诉您怎么做？On a rural highway with two lanes in your direction, you come up behind a tractor that is showing the emblem pictured on its back and moving slowly in the right lane. You want to pass. What does the guide tell you to do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The emblem marks an agricultural vehicle designed to go 25 mph or less, and the guide says to be patient and slow down. If you need to pass and there are two lanes in the same direction, move over one full lane. As you pass, there should still be at least 3 feet between the widest part of your vehicle and the tractor; the advice to look for oncoming traffic and proceed carefully is for a road with only one lane in each direction.

您在一条狭窄的住宅区街道上行驶。两侧路边停满了车，一辆紧挨一辆，所以您看不到人行道。这个街区住着儿童。您应该怎么做？You are driving down a narrow residential street. Cars are parked bumper to bumper along both curbs, so you cannot see the sidewalks. Children live on this block. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide tells you to look for people who can't see you, such as people behind buildings or cars. Someone stepping out between parked cars cannot see you and you cannot see them until late, so slow down and watch closely.

您正驶过一个繁忙的购物区。前方站在路缘的一位行人正低头看手机，还戴着耳机。您即将从他身边很近的地方驶过。您应该怎么做？You are driving through a busy shopping area. Ahead, a pedestrian standing at the curb is looking down at a phone and wearing headphones. You are about to pass close to them. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide tells you to look for people who are distracted, such as pedestrians on their phone or wearing headphones. This person may not see or hear you and could step out, so slow down and be ready to stop.

在图示的双车道道路上，前方的骑自行车者从右侧边缘移到了您车道的中间。在您视线所及范围内，对向车道是空的。乘客说您应该在自己的车道内超车，因为骑自行车者本应靠边骑行。手册怎么说？On the two-lane road shown, the bicyclist ahead has moved from the right edge to the middle of your lane. The oncoming lane is clear as far as you can see. Your passenger says you should pass within your own lane, because the bicyclist is supposed to stay at the edge. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says you cannot share a lane with a bicyclist: legally, bicyclists may use the full lane and ride where they're most visible to you and other drivers. To pass on a road with one lane in each direction, move into the other lane when there isn't any oncoming traffic. The oncoming lane is clear, so that is how you pass; the bicyclist's position in the lane is their legal choice.

一条绿色自行车道位于您的车道与路缘之间。您打算在下一个路口右转。乘客说您绝不能让车轮进入自行车道，即使是为了转弯，而应该从自己的车道横跨它转弯。手册允许什么？A green bike lane runs between your lane and the curb. You plan to turn right at the next corner. Your passenger says you must never put a wheel in the bike lane, even to turn, and should turn from your own lane across it. What does the guide allow?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide says to drive in bicycle lanes only when turning or crossing the lane to park near the curb, and to drive as though the markings continue even where they vary in length. A right turn is one of those two cases. Check for bicyclists first, and let a bicyclist ahead of you clear the intersection; do not pass one just before the turn.

您正要穿过对向车道左转进入一个横穿人行道的加油站车道。您已经等到了对向车流的空档，准备转弯。除了对向来车，手册具体告诉您转弯时要注意谁？You are turning left across the oncoming lane into a gas station driveway that crosses a sidewalk. You have waited for a gap in oncoming traffic and are about to turn. Besides the oncoming cars, who does the guide specifically tell you to watch for as you turn?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says that when turning a corner or pulling into a driveway, watch for bicyclists who are in the crosswalk or on the sidewalk. A gas station driveway that crosses a sidewalk is exactly that case: after you have found your gap in oncoming traffic, a bicyclist riding along the sidewalk can still be crossing your path as you turn in.

Q10

在图示的双车道道路上，一名骑自行车者就在您前方沿车道右侧边缘骑行，另一条车道上有一辆车迎面驶来。您打算在前方大约100英尺处右转进入超市车道，而且刚好有足够的空间让您加速在车道内超过骑自行车者后再转入车道。您应该怎么做？On the two-lane road shown, a bicyclist is riding near the right edge of your lane just ahead of you, and a car is coming toward you in the other lane. You plan to turn right into a supermarket driveway about 100 feet ahead, and there is just enough room to speed up and pass the bicyclist within your lane before the driveway. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says to let the bicyclist clear the intersection before making a turn, and that if you're going to turn right, you should not pass a bicyclist just before the turn. It also says never to cross into oncoming traffic to pass a bicyclist, and a car is coming. Slow down, stay behind, and turn once the bicyclist is past the driveway.

Q11

您停在停车标志前；横街上没有停车标志。一名骑自行车者正沿横街从您左侧驶来，距离远到您可以抢在他们前面驶出，但又近到如果是汽车您就会等。乘客说自行车慢，走吧。您应该怎么做？You are stopped at a stop sign; the cross street has no stop sign. A bicyclist is coming along the cross street from your left, far enough away that you could pull out ahead of them, but close enough that you would wait if it were a car. Your passenger says bikes are slow, so go. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. At intersections the guide says to yield to bicyclists as you would to a vehicle. You are at the stop sign and the bicyclist is on the through street; if a car in that position would make you wait, so does the bicyclist. Their lower speed does not change who yields.

Q12

您和前面的车都靠到乡村公路的右侧路肩停下，为一辆鸣着警报的救护车让路。救护车已经通过并开到很远的前方，但您前面的车还没有动。您后面的驾驶人鸣笛催促。您应该怎么做？You and the car ahead of you both pulled to the right shoulder of a rural highway and stopped for an ambulance with its siren on. It has passed and is well down the road, but the car ahead of you has not moved yet. The driver behind you honks. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. After the emergency vehicle has passed, signal and reenter traffic, and the guide says you should reenter in the order you were traveling before. The car ahead was ahead of you, so it goes first; the honking driver was behind you and follows you.

Q13

黄昏时，您刚在一条安静的郊区街道的路边停好车，如图所示。您瞥了一眼侧视镜，后方街道空荡荡的，于是伸手去拉车门把手。手册说开门之前应该做什么？You have just parked at the curb on a quiet suburban street at dusk, as shown. You glance at your side mirror, see an empty street behind you, and reach for the door handle. What does the guide say to do before opening your door?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide says to look carefully in all directions for a bicyclist after you park and before opening your door. A single glance in one mirror at dusk is not a careful look in all directions: a bicyclist can come from behind, from ahead or along the sidewalk, and a quiet street is no exception.

Q14

您在一条同向有两条车道的街道上，正在左侧车道随车流行驶。您从后视镜看到一辆消防车亮着警灯、鸣着警报从后面驶来。您应该怎么做？You are in the left lane of a street with two lanes in your direction, moving with traffic. In your mirror you see a fire truck coming up behind you with its lights flashing and siren on. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Fire trucks, ambulances and police cars using lights and/or sirens always have the right-of-way. As soon as you see or hear the signals, immediately pull your vehicle to the right side of the road and stop, and wait until it has passed. From the left lane, that means moving right as soon as you safely can.

Q15

您在城市街道上排在一列车流中，正驶近红灯。轻轨轨道就在信号灯前横穿街道。前方车流停下后，留给您的车的唯一空间正好在轨道上。您应该怎么做？You are in a line of cars on a city street approaching a red light. Light rail tracks cross the street just before the signal. Traffic ahead stops so that the only space left for your car is on top of the tracks. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says: do not stop, park, or leave your car on the tracks, and leave at least one car length between your vehicle and light rail trains. Wait before the tracks until you can cross them and stop on the far side.

本章共 97 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

与其他道路使用者共享道路练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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