华盛顿州优先通行权练习题

优先通行权题考的是在路口、环岛和人行横道谁必须让行。先看要点，再做练习题。

常见易混点

“本车道加一条”是一般规则；完全通过的要求针对使用轮椅、手杖和服务动物的人。
人行横道路面闪光灯 = 礼让行人。铁路道口闪烁红灯 = 火车即将到来；在距最近钢轨15至50英尺处停车并留在栏杆外。
环岛与交通缓行环岛：都逆时针行驶。环岛进入时必须让行；缓行环岛可能有停车标志、让行标志或没有标志，按普通路口规则处理。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

如图所示，您的信号灯是绿灯，您想左转。A车从对向驶来，但距离足够远，您可以在它之前转过去。然而，您要转入的那条街上的车流已经一直堵到了交叉路口，人行横道以外没有容纳您车辆的空间。您现在应该开始转弯吗？Your light is green and you want to turn left, as shown. Car A is approaching from the opposite direction but is far enough away that you could turn ahead of it. However, traffic on the street you are turning onto is backed up all the way to the intersection, so there is no room for your car beyond the crosswalk. Should you start the turn now?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Before you enter an intersection, make sure there is enough space for you to cross or turn without blocking the intersection. A gap in oncoming traffic is not enough on its own: with the destination street backed up to the crosswalk, starting the turn would leave you stopped in the intersection, so wait at your stop line.

您在一条住宅区街道的停车标志前停了下来，准备直行。横街上没有车辆。在您右侧的街角，一名行人已走到路缘边缘，正望向街对面，准备从您车前过马路。路面上没有画人行横道线。您可以走了吗？You have stopped at a stop sign on a residential street and are going straight. The cross street is clear of cars. On the corner to your right, a pedestrian has stepped up to the edge of the curb and is looking across the street, about to cross in front of you. There are no painted crosswalk lines. May you go?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. You must yield to people in or about to enter a crosswalk, and every intersection is legally a crosswalk whether it is marked or unmarked. A pedestrian at the curb edge looking to cross is about to enter the crosswalk, so you wait, even though no cars are on the cross street.

您在一条四车道街道的右侧车道上行驶，接近街道中段的一条有标示的人行横道。那里没有停车标志或信号灯。一名骑自行车者正推着自行车沿人行横道朝您的车道走来，而您左侧车道的车辆没有减速。您应该怎么做？You are driving in the right lane of a four-lane street and approach a marked crosswalk in the middle of the block. There is no stop sign or signal. A bicyclist is walking a bike across the crosswalk toward your lane, and the cars in the lane to your left are not slowing down. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Pedestrians always have the right-of-way in a marked crosswalk, and the guide says drivers should stop to allow pedestrians and bicyclists to cross, regardless of whether the crosswalk has a stop sign or not. The bicyclist is covered by that rule, and what the drivers in the next lane do does not change your duty.

在图示的四向停车路口，您在右侧横街上的A车到达其停车线之前，就已明显先完全停车。你们两车都直行。谁先走？At the four-way stop shown, you came to a complete stop clearly before car A, on the cross street to your right, arrived at its stop line. Both of you are going straight. Who goes first?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. At a four-way stop, the first vehicle to arrive is the first to go, and the second to arrive goes second. Yielding to the vehicle on the right applies only when two vehicles arrive at approximately the same time; since you clearly stopped first, you go before car A even though it is on your right.

您停在一个停车标志处，所在街道每个方向有两条车道；这个路口没有画人行横道标线。一位使用白色拐杖的行人正从您这一侧开始横穿您前方的街道。该行人已经穿过了您的车道和相邻的一条车道，但仍在路面上。您何时可以起步？You are stopped at a stop sign on a street that has two lanes in each direction; there are no crosswalk lines painted at this intersection. A pedestrian using a white cane is crossing the street in front of you, starting from your side. The pedestrian has already cleared your lane and the lane next to it but is still on the roadway. When may you proceed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Normally you wait until a pedestrian has cleared your lane and one additional lane. But if the pedestrian is using a wheelchair, cane, guide dog, or other service animal, the guide says to wait until they have completely crossed the street before continuing. This pedestrian is using a cane, so wait until the crossing is finished.

您正在接近一个单车道环岛。您前方一位骑自行车的人离开路面，骑上人行道，并开始骑车穿过您入口处的人行横道。您的乘客说自行车必须和汽车一起骑行通过环岛。您应该怎么做？You are approaching a single-lane roundabout. A bicyclist ahead of you leaves the roadway, rides onto the sidewalk and starts across the crosswalk at your entry, still on the bike. Your passenger says bicycles have to ride through the roundabout with the cars. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says bicycles can choose to navigate the roundabout as a pedestrian or as a vehicle. This rider chose the pedestrian route, using the sidewalk and crosswalk, and the guide tells you to stop for pedestrians and bicyclists in crosswalks when you enter and exit the roundabout.

您停在图示的停车标志前，准备左转。横街没有停车标志，两个方向都没有来车。一名行人正在您左侧的人行横道上，横穿您即将转入的那条街。您的乘客说那名行人在横街上，不挡您的路。您现在可以转弯吗？You are stopped at the stop sign shown and want to turn left. The cross street has no stop sign, and no vehicles are coming from either direction. A pedestrian is in the crosswalk on your left, crossing the street you are about to turn onto. Your passenger says the pedestrian is on the side street, not in your way. May you turn now?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Before you enter an intersection, stop and yield to pedestrians and traffic in the intersection. The pedestrian in the crosswalk on your left is in the intersection, and that crosswalk is exactly where your left turn would take you; you must yield to people in a crosswalk, so wait until the pedestrian has cleared your path.

您即将进入环岛。此刻环岛内的车流正好有一个空档，但一位行人刚刚踏上横穿您入口车道的人行横道。您应该怎么做？You are about to enter a roundabout. There is a clear gap in the circulating traffic right now, but a pedestrian has just stepped onto the crosswalk that crosses your entry lane. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says to stop for pedestrians and bicyclists in crosswalks when you enter and exit the roundabout. The gap in traffic does not change that: stop for the pedestrian first, then look for a gap and enter.

您正在双车道环岛的左侧车道上接近环岛。右侧车道上有一辆半挂卡车与您并排，你们两车都即将进入。您应该怎么做？You are approaching a two-lane roundabout in the left lane. A semi-truck in the right lane is beside you, and both of you are about to enter. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says to give large vehicles plenty of space because they are allowed to cross truck aprons and both lanes as they approach and drive through a roundabout, and to keep a safe distance behind trucks because they need a lot of space. Do not enter beside the truck; hold back and let it use the room it needs.

Q10

您位于图示单车道环岛的入口，想从正对面的出口驶出。A车正从您左侧的环道朝您的入口驶来；它后面的环道空着。您应该如何通过？You are at the entry of the single-lane roundabout shown and want the exit straight across. Car A is circulating from your left toward your entry; behind it the circle is empty. How do you proceed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Once you see a gap in traffic, enter the circle and proceed to your exit. Car A is approaching your entry, so the gap is behind it: let it pass, then enter the roundabout to the right, traveling counterclockwise and staying in your lane until you reach the exit across the circle.

Q11

您正在一条主要公路上行驶。前方有一条次要道路在Y形路口从右侧汇入您的道路，次要道路一侧设有停车标志。次要道路上的一辆车与您同时到达交汇处。谁有优先通行权？You are driving on a major highway. Ahead, a minor road joins your road from the right at a Y-intersection, and a stop sign faces the minor road. A car on the minor road is arriving at the junction at the same time as you. Who has the right-of-way?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. A Y-intersection is where a minor road connects with a more major route, and there might be a stop sign where the minor road connects. The cars on major roads have the right-of-way, so you continue and the driver on the minor road stops and yields to you.

Q12

您在一条侧街的停车标志前，等着直行穿过一条双车道主干道。主干道上的车流已停下让您通过，但您自己这条街在路口另一侧的车辆因铁路平交道口而排起了长队，远端人行横道之外已经没有您的车的位置。您现在应该穿过去吗？You are at a stop sign on a side street, waiting to go straight across a two-lane arterial. Traffic on the arterial has stopped to let you through, but the cars ahead on your own street, beyond the intersection, are backed up from a railroad crossing, and there is no room for your car past the far crosswalk. Should you cross now?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says to make sure there is enough space for you to cross or turn without blocking the intersection before you enter it. With the far side backed up to the crosswalk, you would end up stopped across the arterial. Wait at the stop sign until the queue moves and there is room for your car beyond the intersection.

Q13

您正在图示的双车道环岛内直行通过，这时一辆亮灯鸣笛的消防车从您后方驶来。您的出口就在前方。您应该怎么做？You are in the two-lane roundabout shown, going straight through, when a fire truck with lights and siren comes up behind you. Your exit is just ahead. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says to drive through the roundabout and pull over if an emergency vehicle approaches, just like you would at any other intersection. Do not stop inside the circle; take your exit, then pull over to let the fire truck pass.

Q14

您跟在一辆大型送货卡车后面，驶向居民区里一个小型交通缓行环岛。卡车几乎停下，然后开始从中央岛的左侧穿过，取代了通常从右侧绕行的方式。您应该怎么做？You are following a large delivery truck toward a small traffic calming circle in a neighborhood. The truck slows almost to a stop and begins to swing to the left of the center island instead of going around it to the right. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Traffic flows counterclockwise around a calming circle, but the guide says to give larger vehicles plenty of space and to be aware that they might have to go clockwise to get through the circle. A delivery truck cutting to the left of the island is doing exactly that. Hold back and let it finish its move.

Q15

您驶向居民区里一个三向交叉路口的交通缓行环岛。您这一侧的入口设有让行标志；横街上没有标志。一辆车正沿横街从您左侧驶来，将与您几乎同时到达环岛。您应该怎么做？You approach a traffic calming circle at a three-way intersection in a neighborhood. Your approach has a yield sign; the cross street has no sign. A car is coming along the cross street from your left and will reach the circle at about the same time as you. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. A traffic calming circle can have stop or yield signs on all, some or none of its approaches, and you apply the same right-of-way rules as at any other intersection. At a three-way junction, a yield or stop sign on your approach tells you that the passing traffic has the right-of-way. Your yield sign means you slow down and allow traffic that has the right-of-way to cross first; the cross street has no sign, so that car goes before you. Then you drive counterclockwise around the island.

本章共 74 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

华盛顿州优先通行权练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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