学校区域、施工区与紧急区域练习题

学校区域、施工区和紧急区域都有专门的规定。这些题目考你如何通过这些区域。

常见易混点

手册还写有“应急区内绝不超过50英里/小时”；州法律（RCW 46.61.212）将50英里/小时上限与限速超过60英里/小时的道路挂钩。在澄清前我们不出这一细节的考题。
应急区域 = 现场前后各200英尺。不要与100英尺（转弯前打信号）、15至50英尺（铁路道口停车）或500英尺（对向来车时切换远光灯）混淆。
施工区罚款只在有工人在场时加倍，但无论有无工人，每个施工区都必须减速。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

前方右侧路肩上，一辆闪着琥珀色警示灯的拖吊车正在拖挂一辆抛锚的汽车，如图所示。没有发生碰撞，也没有人受伤；左车道上有一辆灰色汽车与您并排。根据手册，这种情况是否构成紧急区域？Ahead on the right shoulder, a tow truck with amber lights flashing is hooking up a car that broke down, as shown. There was no crash and nobody is hurt; a grey car is beside you in the left lane. According to the guide, does this situation create an emergency zone?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. An emergency zone is created in response to a roadside situation that requires immediate attention; it could be a crash, broken vehicle, or individual in distress. A breakdown being towed is a broken vehicle, and the guide notes that roadside response vehicles will use flashing lights, as this tow truck does.

今晚您必须开车送朋友去机场赶飞机。路况报道说您平时走的公路上有一处施工区已开始封闭车道。您知道一条更长但没有施工的路线。手册有什么建议？Tonight you must drive a friend to the airport for a flight. The traffic report says a work zone with a lane closure has started on the highway you normally take. You know a longer route with no construction. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says to expect delays, plan for them, and leave early to reach your destination on time, and to use a different route to avoid work zones when possible. With a flight to catch, leave early and, since you know a route without construction, use it.

夜间在公路上，您看到前方路面上有信号弹。信号弹后方，两辆挡泥板撞瘪的汽车停在路肩上，一辆警车闪着警灯停在它们后面。看起来没有人受伤。这是否形成了应急区域？At night on a highway you see road flares on the pavement ahead. Beyond them, two cars with crumpled fenders sit on the shoulder and a police car is stopped behind them with its lights flashing. No one appears hurt. Does this create an emergency zone?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. An emergency zone is created in response to a roadside situation that requires immediate attention; it could be a crash, broken vehicle, or individual in distress. Emergency zones might involve road flares or signs, but roadside response vehicles will use flashing lights. All of that is present here.

星期六早晨，您驾车经过一所学校。图示标志上的灯没有闪烁，但停车场很热闹，穿着运动服的孩子们正聚集在路边的运动场附近。手册有什么建议？It is Saturday morning and you are driving past a school. The lights on the sign shown are not flashing, but the parking lot is busy and children in sports uniforms are gathering near the field beside the road. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide reminds you that students might participate in after-school activities, sports teams, or access the playground after hours, and tells you to slow down and watch out when you're driving near a school. A sign that is not flashing changes the posted speed, not the need for care around children.

在一条双车道公路上，一辆闪着琥珀色警示灯的公用事业公司卡车停在前方右侧路肩，工作人员正在处理一根电线杆。没有发生车祸，也没有警车。这算不算要求您让路或减速的应急区域？On a two-lane highway, a utility company truck with amber lights flashing is stopped on the right shoulder ahead while a crew works on a power pole. There is no crash and no police car. Does this count as an emergency zone that requires you to move over or slow down?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Roadside response vehicles could include tow trucks, solid waste trucks, incident response, highway maintenance, utility vehicles, law enforcement, fire trucks, and ambulances, and they use flashing lights. When you see one with flashing lights, you must either move over into a farther lane or slow down to at least 10 mph below the posted speed limit.

下列哪种闪烁警示灯的停驶车辆会形成要求您让路或减速的应急区域？Which stopped vehicle with flashing lights creates an emergency zone that requires you to move over or slow down?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Roadside response vehicles could include tow trucks, solid waste trucks, incident response, highway maintenance, utility vehicles, law enforcement, fire trucks and ambulances. As soon as you see one with flashing lights you must move over or slow down.

一个下雨的夜晚，您在一条双车道公路上驶过图示的橙色标志，上面有工人图案。在前照灯照亮范围之外，您还看不到任何异常。接近施工区时您应该留意什么？It is a rainy night on a two-lane highway and you pass the orange sign shown, with a worker symbol. Beyond your headlights you cannot yet see anything unusual. What should you be watching for as you approach the work zone?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says to watch for signs, cones, barrels, large vehicles, and workers when approaching a work zone. At night in rain they are harder to see and may be revealed only as your headlights reach them, so look for all of them from the moment you pass the warning sign.

工作日下午5:30，学校已放学几小时。您正驶过学校操场。手册建议您怎么做？It is 5:30 p.m. on a weekday and school let out hours ago. You are driving past the school playground. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Students might participate in after-school activities, sports teams, or access the playground after hours. Slow down and watch out when you drive near a school, whatever the time.

您每日通勤路线上的一个长期施工区域本周已让您两次上班迟到。手册建议怎么做？A long-term work zone on your daily route has made you late to work twice this week. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says to expect delays, plan for them and leave early to reach your destination on time, and to use a different route to avoid work zones when possible.

Q10

七月的一个工作日上午，学校已经放暑假。您驶过一所小学附近图示的标志。学校区域的闪光灯是关着的，但路边学校操场上有儿童在玩耍。手册建议怎么做？It is a weekday morning in July and school is out for the summer. You pass the sign shown near an elementary school. The school-zone beacons are off, but children are playing on the school playground beside the road. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Students might participate in after-school activities, sports teams, or access the playground after hours. Slow down and watch out when you're driving near a school. The beacons tell you about the speed limit; the children beside the road tell you to slow down and watch.

Q11

您所在的车道紧邻一排在警示锥后方作业的公路工人。您左侧车道畅通。手册建议您怎么做？You are in the lane next to a line of highway workers behind cones. The lane to your left is open and clear. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

Q12

在公路养护施工区域内，一辆闪烁黄灯的养护车正从封闭区域驶入您的车道。您必须怎么做？Inside a highway maintenance work zone, a maintenance truck with flashing yellow lights is pulling into your lane from the closed area. What must you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists must yield to any highway construction personnel, vehicles with flashing yellow lights, or equipment inside a highway construction or maintenance work zone.

Q13

经过一所初中的街道平时限速25英里/小时，您正以25英里/小时的速度行驶。您到达图示的标志处，其黄色闪光灯正在闪烁，学生们正走向前方的人行横道。您的车速在限速以内吗？The street past a middle school normally has a 25 mph limit, and you are driving at 25 mph. You reach the sign shown, and its yellow beacons are flashing as students walk toward the crosswalk ahead. Are you within the speed limit?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The school zone speed limit is 20 mph because higher speeds increase the risk of fatal crashes. Signs like this one clarify when the 20 mph limit applies: here, when the beacons are flashing. Slow from 25 mph to 20 mph.

Q14

在一个上学日的下午，您转入一条沿着学校操场的街道，它在学校教学楼的转角另一侧。图示的标志设在该街区的起点，操场和人行道上都有儿童。您的乘客说学校区域只包括教学楼所在的那个街区。手册是怎么说的？On a school-day afternoon you turn onto a street that runs beside a school's playground, around the corner from the school building itself. The sign shown is posted at the start of the block, and children are on the playground and the sidewalk. Your passenger says the school zone covers only the block with the building. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. A school zone refers to the roads around a school building or playground. These areas can be marked with signs, pavement markings, and flashing lights. The sign marks this block and children are present, so the 20 mph school zone speed limit applies.

Q15

在您行驶方向有两条车道的公路上，前方右侧路肩停着一辆闪着警示灯的警车（如图所示），左侧车道畅通。根据Washington的让路法，您应在事发地前后多远的范围内让路？On a highway with two lanes in your direction, a police car with its lights flashing is stopped on the right shoulder ahead, as shown, and the left lane is clear. Over what distance before and after the scene does Washington's Move Over law expect you to move over?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The state Move Over law shown in the guide says to move over 200 feet before and after the scene. Here the left lane is clear, so you can move over for that distance.

本章共 29 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

学校区域、施工区与紧急区域练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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