华盛顿州停车规则练习题

停车题主要考具体距离和坡道停车，容易混淆，所以先列出常见易错点。

常见易混点

15英尺适用于消防栓。30英尺适用于交通信号灯、停车标志或让行标志。不要混淆。
面向上坡且路缘较高：车轮背向路缘。面向下坡或无路缘：车轮朝向路缘或路边。面向上坡且路缘较低或为圆弧形：手册说车轮转向路缘可能更安全。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

在一个严寒的冬夜，您把车停在一家餐厅外准备吃一顿长时间的晚餐，把狗单独留在车内，引擎已关闭且没有水（如图所示）。您的朋友说寒冷不是问题，因为车就是个遮蔽处。手册怎么说？On a freezing winter evening you park outside a restaurant for a long dinner and leave your dog alone in the car with the engine off and no water, as shown. Your friend says the cold is not a problem because the car is a shelter. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. It is a crime to leave an animal unattended in a vehicle if the animal could be harmed or killed by exposure to excessive heat, cold, lack of ventilation, or lack of necessary water. Freezing temperatures and no water both fit that list, and if no one nearby has access to the vehicle, law enforcement may remove the animal by any reasonable means.

炎热天气里，您把狗留在关着窗的停放车辆内。指南是怎么说的？On a hot day you leave your dog in the parked car with the windows closed. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. It is a crime to leave an animal unattended in a vehicle if it could be harmed or killed by excessive heat, cold, lack of ventilation or lack of water. If no one nearby has access to the vehicle, law enforcement may remove the animal by any reasonable means and is not responsible for damage.

药店停车场已满，只剩一个预留残障人士停车位。您没有残障人士停车牌或残障人士牌照，取处方药大约只需进去五分钟。您打算停在这个车位里，但不占用白色条纹的无障碍通道。适用什么规定？The pharmacy lot is full except for a reserved disabled parking stall. You have no placard or disabled plates and will be inside for about five minutes picking up a prescription. You plan to park in the stall but stay off the white-striped access aisle. What applies?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Reserved disabled parking spaces are for vehicles displaying a disabled parking placard or plates. The guide says you can be fined for parking in such a stall without displaying the required placard, and separately for blocking the access aisle; keeping the aisle clear does not make the stall itself available to you, and no time limit is given.

深夜，您开着一辆汽油车来到一家几乎空着的商店停车场。离门最近的两个车位是电动车充电站，标有图示标志。您大约会在店里待十分钟。您可以停在其中一个车位吗？Late at night you arrive at a nearly empty store lot in a gasoline car. The two spaces closest to the door are electric vehicle charging stations marked with the sign shown. You will be inside for about ten minutes. May you park in one of them?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. It is illegal to park a vehicle in any electric vehicle charging station if the vehicle is not connected to the charging equipment. A gasoline car cannot be connected, so it may not park there, however empty the lot is or how short the stop.

您要把几个很重的箱子送到一家店铺，店在一条双车道的单行街道上，路边车位已全部停满。您在一辆停放的车辆旁边停下，留出另一条车道供车流通行，并打算在搬箱子进店期间把车留在那里。这样做允许吗？You are delivering several heavy boxes to a shop on a two-lane one-way street where every curb space is taken. You stop beside a parked car, leaving the other lane open for traffic, and plan to leave the car there while you carry the boxes inside. Is this allowed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide's list of places where you may not park includes next to an already parked vehicle, which is double parking. Leaving the car beside a parked car while you carry boxes inside is exactly that; the one-way layout, the open second lane and the delivery purpose do not create an exception.

您在市中心一条繁忙的街道上靠路缘平行停车，停放车辆旁边有一条自行车道。您赶时间，用离车门最近的左手去拉门把手。手册建议您改为怎么做？You have parallel parked at the curb on a busy downtown street with a bike lane beside the parked cars. You are in a hurry and reach for the door handle with your left hand, the hand nearest the door. What does the guide recommend instead?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Before you open your door, check your mirrors, then open the door with the hand that is farthest from the door, the Dutch Reach. It forces your body to turn, which lets you see approaching bicyclists, and it also keeps the door from being opened too quickly; a bike lane next to the parked cars is exactly where this matters.

如图所示，您面向上坡停车，旁边是一条低矮圆弧形的路缘，您的车轮还是直的。您的朋友坚持说面向上坡时一定要把车轮转向远离路缘的方向。离开车辆前，手册建议您怎么做？You have parked facing uphill, as shown, next to a curb that is low and rounded, and your wheels are still straight. Your friend insists that facing uphill you always turn the wheels away from the curb. Before you leave the car, what does the guide suggest?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Always set your parking brake, especially on a hill. The usual uphill advice with a tall curb is to turn the wheels away from it, but on hills with lower or rounded curbs the guide says turning your steering wheel toward the curb might be safer, because your vehicle would roll away from the road if the parking brake failed.

您在消防站对面那一侧的街道上找到一个空的路边车位。从消防站车道量起，这个车位大约在50英尺处。没有任何标志。您可以停在那里吗？You find an open curb space on the side of the street opposite a fire station. Measuring from the station's driveway, the space is about 50 feet away. There are no signs. May you park there?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Among the places where you may not park, the guide lists within 75 feet of a fire station driveway on the opposite side of the street. A space 50 feet from the driveway, across the street, is inside that distance, so you must find another spot.

您刚在路边停好车，发现您的后保险杠距一处有标示的行人安全区域大约10英尺。您的乘客说这距离足够了。您应该怎么做？You have just parked at the curb and notice that your rear bumper is about 10 feet from a marked pedestrian safety zone. Your passenger says that is plenty of room. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide's list of places where you may not park includes within 20 feet of pedestrian safety zones. At about 10 feet you are inside that distance, so the car has to be moved.

Q10

在一个温暖晴朗的下午，您把狗单独留在锁好的车里，如图所示，自己去购物一小时。回来时，一名警官已经打开车门把气喘吁吁的狗带了出来，车门也受损了。您想知道警官是否有权这样做。手册怎么说？On a warm, sunny afternoon you leave your dog alone in your locked car, as shown, while you shop for an hour. When you return, an officer has opened the car and taken the panting dog out, and the door is damaged. You want to know whether the officer was allowed to do that. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide says it's a crime to leave an animal unattended in a vehicle if it could be harmed or killed by exposure to excessive heat, cold, lack of ventilation or lack of water. If no one in the immediate area has access to the vehicle, law enforcement is authorized to immediately remove children or animals by any means reasonable to protect their health and safety. A panting dog shut in a car on a warm afternoon is that situation.

Q11

您开车送祖母去赴约。刚驶出她家的车道，她就把她的残障人士停车牌挂到您的后视镜上，以便停车时已经挂好。您应该怎么做？You are driving your grandmother to an appointment. As you pull out of her driveway she hangs her disabled parking placard from your rearview mirror so it will be ready when you park. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says not to hang the parking placard from your rearview mirror while you're driving because it will obstruct your view. Hang it up only once you have parked in the reserved space.

Q12

您出示了有效的残障人士停车牌，驶入一个预留残障人士停车位。车位很窄，于是您把车停得让乘客一侧的车轮压在旁边的白色条纹区域上。乘客说这些条纹是您车位的一部分。适用哪一项？You have a valid disabled parking placard displayed and pull into a reserved disabled parking stall. The stall is tight, so you park with your passenger-side wheels on the white striped area beside it. Your passenger says the stripes are part of your space. What applies?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says the white stripes next to a reserved space, called an access aisle, must be kept clear, and that you can be fined for parking in stalls without displaying the required placard and/or for blocking the access aisle. Those are two separate things: your placard covers the stall, not the aisle. Reposition the car so the stripes stay clear.

Q13

您把车停在一条单行道的左侧，这样您车的乘客侧车门就朝向有骑自行车者通行的行车道打开。您和前排乘客即将下车，如图所示。手册所说的荷式开门法如何适用于您的乘客？You have parked on the left side of a one-way street, so the passenger door of your car opens toward the travel lane, where bicyclists ride. You and your front passenger are about to get out, as shown. How does the guide's Dutch Reach apply to your passenger?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide's Dutch Reach is to open the door with the hand that is farthest from the door: it forces your body to turn so you see approaching bicyclists, and it keeps the door from opening too quickly. It applies to whoever is opening a door toward traffic. For a front passenger, the far hand is the left hand.

Q14

您去一条狭窄的住宅街道拜访朋友，两侧路边都停满了车。您把车停在朋友家门前一辆已停放车辆的旁边，然后进屋吃晚饭。这样做允许吗？You are visiting a friend on a narrow residential street where both curbs are full of parked cars. You leave your car beside a parked car directly in front of your friend's house and go inside for dinner. Is this allowed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. The guide's list of places where you do not park includes next to an already parked vehicle, which it calls double parking. The kind of street, the length of your visit and the room left for passing traffic do not change it: a car left beside a parked car is double parked.

Q15

您在消防站对面一侧的街道上找到一个空着的路边车位。从消防站车道量起，这个车位大约在100英尺之外，而且没有标志。您可以停在那里吗？You find an open curb space on the side of the street opposite a fire station. Measured from the station's driveway, the space is about 100 feet away, and there are no signs. May you park there?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide's list of places where you do not park includes within 75 feet of a fire station driveway on the opposite side of the street. This space is about 100 feet from the driveway, which is beyond that distance, and there are no signs adding a restriction, so you may park there.

本章共 49 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

华盛顿州停车规则练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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