车辆与乘员安全练习题

这些题目涵盖安全带和儿童安全座椅、转弯和停车的手势信号，以及车辆基本设备检查。

常见易混点

13岁以下：因安全气囊不应坐前排。到了13岁该提示不再适用，但安全带规定适用于任何年龄的所有人。
2至4岁：带束带的安全座椅。4岁起：增高座椅，直到安全带贴合（约4英尺9英寸）。3岁坐增高座椅太早；4英尺10英寸且安全带贴合则可以。
12岁以下：只要单独留在停放车内就是犯罪。16岁以下：仅在引擎运转时才是犯罪。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

刚驶过图示标志，一只鹿跑到前方潮湿的路面上。您猛踩刹车，防抱死制动系统（ABS）工作时踏板在脚下脉动，而车并没有像您希望的那样快速减速。右侧路肩是空的。您应该怎么做？Just after passing the sign shown, a deer runs onto the wet road ahead. You brake hard, the pedal pulses under your foot as the antilock braking system (ABS) works, and the car is not slowing as fast as you hoped. The shoulder to the right is clear. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. An antilock brake system offers an important safety advantage by allowing drivers to steer during an emergency braking situation. It does not shorten your stopping distance, but it lets you keep better steering control, so use that control: keep braking and steer toward the clear shoulder to avoid the deer.

您独自驾车，如图所示，因为商店只有两个街区远，您没有系安全带。您对自己说，如此短的行程中如果发生什么事，驾驶人安全气囊会保护您。关于这样依赖安全气囊，手册是怎么说的？You are driving alone, as shown, and have not fastened your seat belt because the store is only two blocks away. You tell yourself the driver's airbag will protect you if anything happens on such a short trip. What does the guide say about relying on the airbag this way?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Airbags and seat belts work together to keep you safe in the event of a crash. If you are not wearing your seat belt when an airbag deploys, you risk serious injury or death. The length of the trip does not change this, so buckle up before you move.

您的车在图示道路的右车道上熄火，无法重新启动。一辆车正沿您的车道从后方驶来，您的车还没有打开任何灯。您应该立即打开哪种灯？Your car has stalled in the right lane of the road shown and will not restart. A car is coming up behind you in your lane, and no lights are on yet. Which lights should you turn on right away?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. If your car malfunctions or you need to make an emergency stop, turn on your flashing hazard lights. This alerts other drivers of your situation and allows them to safely go around you, which is exactly what the driver closing in behind you needs to see.

在一个雨天，您的车在像图示这样的道路上以较低的速度通过湿滑弯道时轻微打滑。随后一位修理工测量了您的轮胎胎纹：前轮为3/32英寸，后轮为1/32英寸。关于这些轮胎，手册告诉您什么？On a rainy day your car slides slightly on a wet curve even at a modest speed, on a road like the one shown. A mechanic later measures your tread: 3/32 of an inch on the front tires and 1/32 of an inch on the rear tires. What does the guide tell you about these tires?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Tire tread should be at least 2/32 of an inch. Your rear tires, at 1/32 of an inch, are below that, and the guide warns that worn tires can cause slipping and sliding, especially if the road is wet, which is what you felt on the curve. The front tires, at 3/32 of an inch, still meet the minimum.

在图示的积雪路面上，您以两个车长的距离跟在一辆车后面。您的乘客说，因为您的车有防抱死制动系统（ABS），刹停距离更短，所以这个间距足够了。手册是怎么说的？On the snow-covered road shown you are following a car at two car lengths. Your passenger says that because your car has antilock brakes (ABS), it will stop in a shorter distance, so this gap is plenty. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. An ABS does not shorten your stopping distance, but it will allow you to keep better steering control during emergency braking. Snowy roads require a larger following distance and dramatically reduced speed, with or without ABS.

您在图示的入口匝道上，即将汇入右车道的一个大空隙。您的后视镜里看起来是清空的，车上的盲区警示保持安静。当您转头越过左肩查看时，您同时开始把方向盘转向高速公路。关于这次检查，手册是怎么说的？You are on the on-ramp shown, about to merge into a large gap in the right lane. Your mirrors look clear and your car's blind-spot alert is quiet. As you turn your head to look over your left shoulder, you also start turning the steering wheel toward the freeway. What does the guide say about this check?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Do a full visual search: move your head, neck, and body so that both eyes can see if your blind zones are clear, and when turning your head to look, keep the steering wheel straight. Blind-zone alerts are helpful, but make a habit of using your eyes to check for yourself.

一名身高4英尺2英寸的7岁儿童坐在后排座位上，只系着车辆的腰带和肩带，没有增高座椅（如图所示）。该儿童可以这样乘车吗？A 7-year-old child who is 4 feet 2 inches tall sits in the back seat wearing only the vehicle's lap and shoulder belt, with no booster, as shown. May the child ride this way?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Ages 4 and older must ride in a car or booster seat until the vehicle lap and shoulder belts fit properly, which is typically between ages 8 and 12 at about 4'9". A 4'2" child has not reached that size.

在城市街道上，您以四个车长的距离跟随前车（如图所示）。前车驾驶人为人行横道减速时，红色刹车灯亮起，您看得很清楚。根据手册，车辆的刹车灯必须在多远距离外清晰可见？On a city street you are following the car ahead with a gap of four car lengths, as shown. Its red brake lights come on as the driver slows for a crosswalk, and you see them clearly. According to the guide, from how far away must a vehicle's brake lights be clearly visible?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

您载着一名3岁儿童驾车，孩子坐在后排座位上，只系着车辆安全带，没有使用儿童座椅（如图所示）。根据Washington的儿童约束阶段规定，该儿童必须如何乘坐？You are driving with a 3-year-old child who is sitting on the rear seat wearing only the vehicle seat belt, with no child seat, as shown. Under Washington's child restraint stages, how must the child ride?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Children ages 2 to 4 must ride in a car seat with a rear- or forward-facing harness. Booster seats are for children 4 and older, and the vehicle belt alone is for occupants over 4'9".

Q10

一名儿童坐在后排的后向式汽车座椅里（如图所示）。儿童必须乘坐后向式安全座椅直到几岁？A child rides in a rear-facing car seat in the back, as shown. Until what age must a child ride in a rear-facing car seat?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

Q11

您10岁的孩子系着安全带坐在带安全气囊汽车的前排乘客座上（如图所示）。手册对此怎么说？Your 10-year-old is sitting, belted, in the front passenger seat of a car with airbags, as shown. What does the guide say about this?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Airbags are why children under the age of 13 should never ride in the front seat: they could be seriously injured or killed if an airbag deploys.

Q12

您的引擎熄火了，您已把车停到路边（如图所示），尚未打开任何灯。手册说应该打开什么灯？Your engine has quit and you have pulled over to stop at the edge of the road, as shown; no lights are on yet. Which lights does the guide say to turn on?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. If your car malfunctions or you need to make an emergency stop, turn on your flashing hazard lights. They alert other drivers to your situation so they can safely go around you.

Q13

图中的车内，驾驶人系了安全带，但前排乘客座上的成人和后排的青少年没有系。在行驶的车辆中，哪些人必须系安全带或使用合格的儿童约束装置？In the car shown, the driver is belted but the adult in the front passenger seat and the teenager in the back are not. Who in a moving vehicle must wear a seat belt or be secured in an approved child restraint?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

Q14

您前方车辆的驾驶人将左臂从驾驶人一侧车窗笔直向左平伸（如图所示）。这位驾驶人在告诉您什么？The driver of the car ahead of you holds their left arm straight out of the driver's window, pointing to the left, as shown. What is this driver telling you?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. A left arm pointed straight out to the left is the hand signal for a left turn. Drivers use hand signals when one or both turn signals are not working. The right-turn signal is the arm bent so the fingers point to the sky; the stop signal is the fingers pointing to the ground.

Q15

您前方的驾驶人将左臂伸出驾驶人一侧车窗，手臂弯曲、手指向上（如图所示）。这位驾驶人在告诉您什么？The driver ahead of you has their left arm out of the driver's window, bent so the hand points up, as shown. What is this driver telling you?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. A left arm bent so the fingers point to the sky is the hand signal for a right turn. Pointing straight out to the left means a left turn; pointing to the ground means the driver is slowing and preparing to stop.

本章共 40 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

车辆与乘员安全练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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