酒精、药物与分心驾驶练习题

本专题涵盖酒精和药物限制、拒绝检测的后果、开封酒类容器，以及驾驶时使用手机等分心行为。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

您40岁，持有正式驾驶执照，在拥堵的车流中行驶，手机放在仪表板支架上（如图所示）。一条短信到了，您可以通过免提系统用语音回复而不触碰手机，但组织回复内容会让您的注意力离开车流。Washington州的分心驾驶法对此怎么说？You are 40 with a full license, driving in heavy traffic with your phone in a dash mount, as shown. A text arrives, and you could reply by voice through the hands-free system without touching the phone, but composing the reply would take your mind off the traffic. What does Washington's distracted driving law say about this?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Using hands-free devices is permitted, but the guide warns that anything that takes your eyes and mind off the road can still be dangerous. Composing a reply in heavy traffic takes your mind off the road, so being legal does not make it a good idea; holding the phone, by contrast, is not allowed at all.

在市区车流中，另一名驾驶人故意加速逼近，并连续几个街区跟车太近（激进驾驶）。随后在一个红灯前，一名愤怒的驾驶人下车，手持轮胎扳手朝您逼近（路怒症行为）。Washington驾驶人手册如何对激进驾驶和路怒症行为进行分类？In city traffic, another driver purposely speeds up behind you and follows too close for several blocks (aggressive driving). Later, at a red light, an angry driver gets out of his car and comes at you with a tire iron (road rage). How does the Washington driver guide classify aggressive driving and road rage?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Aggressive driving is a traffic offense: a driver purposely does something that endangers people or property, and following too close is one of the behaviors the guide lists under it. Road rage is a criminal offense: an angry response to something that happened on the road that leads to violent behavior with a vehicle or other weapon.

您30岁，几个小时前在朋友家吸了大麻电子烟。您感觉一切正常，主人说既然您已超过21岁而且大麻是合法的，您可以开车回家。您可以开车吗？You are 30 and used a cannabis vape at a friend's house a couple of hours ago. You feel fine, and the host says that since you are over 21 and cannabis is legal, you can drive home. May you drive?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Recreational use of cannabis products, including vapes, is legal for those 21 and over, but driving after consuming any cannabis is illegal for all ages. The guide adds that there is no safe amount of cannabis for driving, so being over 21 and feeling fine does not make the drive legal.

您45岁，持有正式驾驶执照，正以60英里/小时的速度在高速公路上行驶。如图所示，您一只手拿着手机看地图，乘客为您读出路线。这样做允许吗？You are 45 with a full license, driving at 60 mph on the freeway. You hold your phone in one hand to follow the map while your passenger reads out the directions, as shown. Is this allowed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. You cannot hold any electronic device while driving, such as a cell phone, tablet or gaming device, and this applies to all drivers regardless of age or experience. What the phone is being used for, and who is reading, does not change the rule: the guide permits hands-free use, not holding the device.

您22岁，昨晚因酒驾被逮捕。一位朋友让您别担心，因为“最坏不过是罚款，而且几年后就会从记录上消掉”。手册关于后果怎么说？You are 22 and were arrested last night for driving under the influence. A friend tells you not to worry because 'the worst case is a fine, and it drops off your record in a few years'. What does the guide say about the consequences?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. If you are arrested for driving under the influence, the guide says the penalties are severe: loss of license, heavy fines, criminal penalties, jail, and higher insurance rates. Alcohol- and drug-related offenses also appear on your driving record for life, so your friend is wrong on both points.

您的朋友持有另一个州的驾驶执照，来访期间在Washington驾驶您的车。一名警官拦下车辆，怀疑您的朋友吸毒后驾车并要求进行检测。您的朋友说：“我从来没签过任何同意在这里接受检测的东西。”手册怎么说？Your friend, who holds a license from another state, is visiting and driving your car in Washington. An officer stops the car, suspects your friend is impaired by drugs and asks for a test. Your friend says, 'I never signed anything agreeing to tests here.' What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Under the Implied Consent Law, everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if an officer suspects they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The agreement comes from driving here, not from signing anything or holding a Washington license, and refusing can cost the driving privilege for 90 to 730 days or until age 21, whichever is longer.

您20岁，在烧烤会上喝了两杯啤酒后独自开车回家，如图所示。一名警官将您拦下，呼气测试显示您的BAC为0.03%。此前一位朋友告诉您，因为法定限值是0.08%，所以您开车是可以的。这个结果会让您面临DUI的后果吗？You are 20 years old and driving home alone, as shown, after two beers at a barbecue. An officer stops you, and a breath test shows a BAC of 0.03%. Earlier, a friend had told you that you were fine to drive because the legal limit is 0.08%. Does this result put you at risk of DUI consequences?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. For drivers age 21 and older the guide sets the DUI level at a BAC of 0.08% or higher, but drivers under age 21 face the same potential consequences at a BAC of 0.02%. At 20 you are under 21, and 0.03% is above 0.02%, so the result does put you at risk.

您19岁的表弟深夜被拦下。警官怀疑其受到影响，根据《默示同意法》要求进行呼气检测。您的表弟认为拒绝更聪明，因为拒绝“只不过是几个月没有驾照”。手册关于拒绝检测怎么说？Your 19-year-old cousin is stopped late at night. The officer suspects impairment and asks for a breath test under the Implied Consent Law. Your cousin thinks refusing is the smarter move because a refusal 'only means a few months without a license'. What does the guide say about refusing?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. If you refuse to be tested, you could lose your driving privilege for 90 to 730 days, or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer. For a 19-year-old, 'whichever is longer' can mean losing the privilege until age 21, so a refusal is not a short penalty.

深夜，一名被您意外抢了道的驾驶人跟着您驶离高速公路，紧跟在后并连续闪灯。您在一条安静的住宅区街道上，离家只有两个街区。手册建议怎么做？Late at night, a driver you accidentally cut off follows you off the freeway, staying close behind and flashing his lights. You are two blocks from your home on a quiet residential street. What does the guide recommend?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. If you feel you are being followed or harassed by another driver, the guide says to drive to an area where there are other people and open businesses, and to call the police if necessary. It also says to avoid aggressive speeding and to keep your eyes on the road; a dark residential street two blocks from home is not where you want this driver to stop.

Q10

您52岁，持有正式驾驶执照。您的手机放在仪表板支架上，如图所示，您正在通过车载扬声器进行免提通话，这时驶入了一个有儿童过马路的繁忙学校区域。对方开始让您帮着安排一份复杂的日程。根据Washington州的分心驾驶法和手册，哪一项是正确的？You are 52 with a full license. Your phone is in a dash mount, as shown, and you are on a hands-free call through the car's speakers when you enter a busy school zone with children crossing. The caller starts asking you to work out a complicated schedule. What is correct under Washington's distracted driving law and the guide?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Washington's distracted driving law bans holding an electronic device while driving, but using hands-free devices is permitted. The guide adds that anything that takes your eyes and mind off the road can still be dangerous. A complicated conversation in a school zone with children crossing is exactly that kind of distraction, so the safe choice is to end or pause the call, even though the call itself is legal.

Q11

在您前方的高速公路上，一名被别车的驾驶人大发雷霆，追上对方车辆并故意撞击其后保险杠。没有人受伤。手册如何对这名驾驶人的行为进行分类？On the freeway ahead of you, a driver who was cut off becomes furious, catches up with the other car and deliberately rams its rear bumper. No one is hurt. How does the guide classify what this driver did?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. Road rage is a criminal offense. The guide defines it as an angry response to something that happened on the road that leads to violent behavior with a vehicle or other weapon; deliberately ramming another car in anger fits that definition. Aggressive driving, a traffic offense, is purposely doing something that endangers people or property without this violent act.

Q12

您正在拥挤的高速公路上行驶，一名赶时间的驾驶人开始在车道之间来回穿插，不打转向灯，并故意以几英寸的距离硬挤到其他车辆前面以便抢先。他很平静，也没有人被撞。手册如何归类他的行为？You are driving on a crowded freeway when a driver in a hurry starts weaving from lane to lane without signaling and deliberately cuts in front of other cars with only inches to spare so he can get ahead. He is calm, and nobody has been hit. How does the guide classify what he is doing?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says aggressive driving is when a driver purposely does something that endangers people or property, and that it is a traffic offense. Road rage is different: an angry response to something that happened on the road that leads to violent behavior with a vehicle or other weapon, and it is a criminal offense. This driver is deliberately endangering others but is not acting out of anger or violence, so it is aggressive driving.

Q13

您44岁，持有正式驾驶执照，在一条安静的乡村道路上行驶，看不到其他车辆。手机响了，您拿起手机放到耳边通话，如图所示。这样做允许吗？You are 44 with a full license, driving on a quiet country road with no other traffic in sight. Your phone rings, and you pick it up and hold it to your ear to talk, as shown. Is this allowed?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. Washington's distracted driving law says you cannot hold any electronic device while driving, such as a cell phone, and that this applies to all drivers regardless of age or experience. Holding the phone to your ear for a call is holding a device; an empty road does not create an exception. Hands-free use is what the law permits.

Q14

您28岁，是聚会上朋友们的指定驾驶人。您只喝了软饮料，但傍晚早些时候吸了一小口大麻电子烟，现在几个小时过去了，您感觉完全正常。您可以开车送朋友们回家吗？You are 28 and the designated driver for your friends at a party. You drank only soft drinks, but early in the evening you took one small puff from a cannabis vape, and now, hours later, you feel completely normal. May you drive your friends home?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. The guide says recreational cannabis is legal for those 21 or over, but driving after consuming any cannabis is illegal for all ages, and there is no safe amount of cannabis for driving. One small puff is still consuming cannabis, and feeling normal does not change the rule. Let someone who has had nothing drive.

Q15

一次轻微碰撞后，一名警官怀疑您受到药物影响，要求您接受检测。您觉得拒绝更保险，因为没有检测结果就什么也证明不了。根据Washington州的《默示同意法》，您应该知道什么？After a minor crash, an officer suspects you are impaired by a drug and asks you to take a test. You think refusing is the safer choice because, without a test, nothing can be proved. Under Washington's Implied Consent Law, what should you know?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. Under the Implied Consent Law, everyone who drives in Washington agrees to be tested if an officer suspects they are under the influence of alcohol or drugs. If you refuse, you could lose your driving privilege for 90 to 730 days, or until you reach age 21, whichever is longer. Refusing is not a way out; it brings its own consequence.

本章共 51 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

酒精、药物与分心驾驶练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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