车辆故障、交通事故与警察拦停练习题

本专题涵盖路上出现状况时应该怎么做：车辆故障、交通事故或被警察拦停。

常见易混点

4天 = 提交事故报告；15天 = 处理罚单；10天 = 更新地址。
电线搭车、没有起火：留在车内并拨打911。电线搭车且起火：跳离并拖步走开。
不同意罚单：到法院申诉。对警官行为有疑虑：联系其所属机构并要求找主管。两者都不在路边解决。

练习题 15 道（附答案）

如图所示，在干燥路面上，您以一个车长的距离跟随一辆货车，车速在限速内，并注视着前方道路。货车突然刹车，您勉强及时停住。手册列出的三个常见碰撞原因中，哪一个使您在这里处于危险之中？On the dry road shown you are following a truck at one car length, driving at the speed limit and watching the road ahead. The truck brakes suddenly and you barely stop in time. Which of the three typical collision causes named in the guide put you at risk here?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says collisions typically have three causes: too much speed, too little space, and insufficient situational awareness. You were at the limit and watching the road, so speed and awareness were not the problem; a one-car-length gap behind a truck left too little space to stop.

三天前，您发生了一起必须报告的碰撞事故。没有执法人员到过现场，对方驾驶人告诉您只有警方才提交碰撞事故报告，所以您什么也没做。手册要求您怎么做？Three days ago you were in a crash that has to be reported. No law enforcement officer came to the scene, and the other driver told you that only the police file collision reports, so you did nothing. What does the guide require of you?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. File a collision report form within 4 days of a crash if a law enforcement officer doesn't do this for you. No officer came, so the duty is yours, and three days have already passed; the other driver's claim does not change the law.

您的一个前轮在一条道路上爆胎，您所在位置没有可用的路肩，您在右侧车道停了下来，还没有打开任何灯。车流在离您车门一臂之遥的地方驶过，您无法安全地更换轮胎。手册说应该怎么做？A front tire goes flat on a road that has no usable shoulder where you are, and you have come to a stop in the right lane with nothing switched on yet. Traffic is passing within an arm's length of your door, so you cannot safely change the tire. What does the guide say to do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. If you can't get to a safe place to change your tire, the guide says to turn on your hazard warning lights, stay in your vehicle, and call for help. Your hazard lights are not on yet, so that is the first step; working beside passing traffic is what the rule is meant to avoid.

夜间在一条漆黑的双车道道路上行驶时，您的前照灯突然熄灭。如图所示，您打开了危险警示灯。您的乘客说继续开到前方几英里处的加油站，在那里修灯。手册说接下来应该怎么做？Driving on a dark two-lane road at night, your headlights suddenly go out. You switch on your hazard warning lights, as shown. Your passenger says to keep going to the gas station a few miles ahead, where the lights can be fixed. What does the guide say to do next?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. If your headlights suddenly go out, the guide gives two steps: put on your hazard warning lights, turn signals or fog lights if you have them, and pull off the road as soon as possible. You have done the first step; the next is to get off the road, not to continue for miles without headlights.

一名警官拦下您，说要给您开超速罚单。您认为雷达测到的是当时正在超越您的那辆车。手册说在被拦下期间您可以怎么做？An officer stops you and says you will be cited for speeding. You believe the radar picked up the car that was passing you. What does the guide say you may do during the stop?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. You are allowed to respectfully ask the officer questions, including asking them to explain the action they are taking. If you disagree with the officer's decision, do not prolong the contact by arguing; you may seek to contest the decision in court.

在一家杂货店停车场倒入车位时，您刮到了旁边一辆无人看管的停泊车辆的侧面。周围没有人，但车主很可能就在店内。您的乘客说一点小刮痕不值得费事。您必须怎么做？Pulling into a space in a grocery store parking lot, you scrape the side of an unattended parked car. No one is around, but the owner is very likely inside the store. Your passenger says a small scrape is not worth the bother. What must you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

A. If the collision involves a parked vehicle, you must try to locate the owner. Only if you cannot find them do you leave a note, in a place where they can easily see it, with the date and time of the collision and your contact information. With the owner probably inside the store, trying to find them comes first.

如图所示，在双车道公路上，一辆警车因一起碰撞事故停在右侧路肩，一名警官正挥手指挥车流进入左侧车道。左侧车道畅通。您的乘客想让您减到龟速并拍摄现场。您应该怎么做？On the two-lane highway shown, a police car has stopped on the right shoulder at a crash, and an officer is waving traffic into the left lane. The left lane is clear. Your passenger wants you to slow to a crawl and film the scene. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. When you witness a crash, the guide says to follow directions given by police, firefighters and other persons authorized to direct traffic at the scene, not to block emergency responders, and to keep everyone safe by focusing on your driving as you pass. Slowing down to stare at the scene creates traffic congestion.

暴风之后的夜里，您开车回家时感到一下颠簸，发现前轮已经压到了一根倒落的电线上。车已停下且仍在运转。您的乘客说趁事情发生之前赶快倒车离开电线。您应该怎么做？Driving home after a windstorm at night, you feel a bump and realize your front tires have rolled onto a fallen power line. The car is stopped and still running. Your passenger says to back up quickly to get off the line before anything happens. What should you do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. If you accidentally drive over a power line, stop immediately; moving forward or reversing puts you at risk of being electrocuted. Do not get out of the vehicle: call 911 and stay inside until you are told it is safe to leave.

您在商店停车场倒车时撞上了另一辆车，两车都受损。一名警官赶到，查看了损坏情况，并告诉你们双方他不会写报告。您的朋友说，既然警官到过现场，就没有什么需要再提交的了。手册有什么要求？You back into another car in a store parking lot, damaging both vehicles. An officer comes, looks at the damage, and tells you both that he will not be writing up a report. Your friend says that because an officer attended, there is nothing more to file. What does the guide require?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says to file a collision report form within 4 days of a crash if a law enforcement officer doesn't do this for you. An officer who attends but does not file a report leaves that duty with you, and the 4 days run from the crash.

Q10

在图示的干燥道路上，您以五个车长的距离跟随前车并密切注视路况，但车速远远超过了限速。前车为避让一只狗而停下，您打滑撞上了它的后保险杠。手册所说的三个典型碰撞原因中，这里起作用的是哪一个？On the dry road shown you are following a car at five car lengths and watching the road closely, but you are driving well over the posted speed limit. The car ahead stops for a dog and you skid into its rear bumper. Which of the guide's three typical collision causes was at work here?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide names three typical causes of collisions: too much speed, too little space, and insufficient situational awareness. You were watching the road, and five car lengths is more than the guide's minimum of at least twice your vehicle's length, so the cause left is speed: driving well over the limit meant you could not stop in the space you had.

Q11

一名警官把您拦下，说您闯了红灯。您确信当时灯还是黄色，而且您的行车记录仪很可能录了下来。您想在路边把这件事说清楚。手册说应该怎么做？An officer stops you and says you drove through a red light. You are sure the light was still yellow, and your dashcam probably recorded it. You want to settle the matter at the roadside. What does the guide say to do?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

C. The guide says that if you disagree with the officer's decision or course of action, do not prolong the contact by arguing with the officer; you may seek to contest the decision in court. It also says to stay in your vehicle unless the officer directs you to get out. The roadside is not the place to win the argument.

Q12

发生碰撞后您已拨打911。另一名驾驶人受了伤，仍坐在车内，而该车引擎盖下已开始冒烟起火。关于移动这名伤者，手册怎么说？After a crash you have called 911. The other driver is hurt and still sitting in their car, and smoke and flames are now coming from under its hood. What does the guide say about moving this injured person?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. The guide says: do not move injured people unless they are in a burning vehicle or otherwise in immediate danger. A car that is on fire is exactly that exception, so moving the person is allowed.

Q13

您在一条四车道高速公路上被后车追尾。没有人受伤，两辆车都已移到右侧路肩；您的车开着危险警示灯，如图所示，车道上的车流仍在不断通过。乘客想走进右侧车道去拍刹车痕。手册怎么说？You were hit from behind on a four-lane freeway. No one is hurt, and both cars have been moved onto the right shoulder; yours has its hazard lights on, as shown, and traffic keeps passing in the lanes. Your passenger wants to step into the right lane to photograph the skid marks. What does the guide say?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

D. At a crash the guide says to move the vehicles to the side of the road near the collision site, and not to stand or walk in traffic lanes, because you could be struck by another vehicle. The lanes are still carrying traffic; nobody should step into them for a photograph.

Q14

您的车在双车道公路上失去动力，必须尽快停车。您正好在坡顶前。手册说应停在哪里？Your car is losing power on a two-lane highway and you must stop soon. You are just before the crest of a hill. Where does the guide say to stop?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

B. Get your vehicle off the road and away from traffic if possible, and stop where other drivers have a clear view of it. Avoid stopping just over a hill or around a curve, where approaching drivers cannot see you in time.

Q15

发生事故后，没有执法人员为您提交报告。您必须在几天内提交事故报告表？After a crash, no law enforcement officer filed a report. Within how many days must you file a collision report form?

选一个答案，看看是否正确。

本章共 50 道题。免费账户可练习第 1 章并每天做 1 次模拟考试；通行证可解锁全部章节。

车辆故障、交通事故与警察拦停练习题

练习题 15 道（附答案）

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